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number-verbalizer.rREBOL [
title: "Number Verbalizer"
date: 13-Mar-2010
file: %number-verbalizer.r
author: Nick Antonaccio
purpose: {
Converts number values to their spoken English equivalent.
(i.e., 23482194 = "Twenty Three million, Four Hundred Eighty
Two thousand, One Hundred Ninety Four"). This code was
created for a check writing application, but is perhaps
useful elsewhere. The algorithm was partially derived from
the article at http://www.blackwasp.co.uk/NumberToWords.aspx
(C# code).
Taken from the tutorial at http://re-bol.com.
}
]
verbalize: func [a-number] [
if error? try [a-number: to-decimal a-number] [
return "** Error ** Input must be a decimal value"
]
if a-number = 0 [return "Zero"]
the-original-number: round/down a-number
pennies: a-number - the-original-number
the-number: the-original-number
if a-number < 1 [
return join to-integer ((round/to pennies .01) * 100) "/100"
]
small-numbers: [
"One" "Two" "Three" "Four" "Five" "Six" "Seven" "Eight"
"Nine" "Ten" "Eleven" "Twelve" "Thirteen" "Fourteen" "Fifteen"
"Sixteen" "Seventeen" "Eighteen" "Nineteen"
]
tens-block: [
{ } "Twenty" "Thirty" "Forty" "Fifty" "Sixty" "Seventy" "Eighty"
"Ninety"
]
big-numbers-block: ["Thousand" "Million" "Billion"]
digit-groups: copy []
for i 0 4 1 [
append digit-groups (round/floor (mod the-number 1000))
the-number: the-number / 1000
]
spoken: copy ""
for i 5 1 -1 [
flag: false
hundreds: (pick digit-groups i) / 100
tens-units: mod (pick digit-groups i) 100
if hundreds <> 0 [
if none <> hundreds-portion: (pick small-numbers hundreds) [
append spoken join hundreds-portion " Hundred "
]
flag: true
]
tens: tens-units / 10
units: mod tens-units 10
if tens >= 2 [
append spoken (pick tens-block tens)
if units <> 0 [
if none <> last-portion: (pick small-numbers units) [
append spoken rejoin [" " last-portion " "]
]
flag: true
]
]
if tens-units <> 0 [
if none <> tens-portion: (pick small-numbers tens-units) [
append spoken join tens-portion " "
]
flag: true
]
if flag = true [
commas: copy {}
case [
((i = 4) and (the-original-number > 999999999)) [
commas: {billion, }
]
((i = 3) and (the-original-number > 999999)) [
commas: {million, }
]
((i = 2) and (the-original-number > 999)) [
commas: {thousand, }
]
]
append spoken commas
]
]
append spoken rejoin [
"and " to-integer ((round/to pennies .01) * 100) "/100"
]
return spoken
]
; HERE'S AN EXAMPLE:
print verbalize ask "Enter a number to verbalize: "
halt |