AltME groups: search

now, that was a news site ... blog etc... but after a 1000 days, 
not a single news entry except by myself.

Two things:

= The subtle question = 


We have played with a lot of software, and ALL of them (that we have 
tried) have failed to produce a final product that works.  Meaning, 
all players (WMplayer, WinAmp, VLC, etc.) do not allow skipping, 
and, again, keep in mind, this is using Windows tools to Rip, and 
then encode (usually two products have to be used ).


I make this clear because I'm not questioning that this can be done 
correctly from Linux (or perhaps Mac even).


So my question is really "[are you sure] from windows you can produce 
a 700m avi from a DVD that allows skipping [keyframes] on Windows?"


Our search of forums tells us others have the same problem, and people 
eventually give up and go to linux.

(Warning, rant ahead) :)

= The law = 


First, we all have to recognize the laws are slightly different in 
each country.  Part of what makes this confusing is that America 
tends to set the "tone" for the rest of the world (since it makes 
the most profitable media in the first place.  Not the most media 
keep in mind, for example Iceland makes more books per person for 
example).  And what makes this really confusing is that America has 
state and local laws, which can conflict but will still be overruled 
by federal law.  Marijuana is a good example.  Some states say YES, 
and the Feds say NO.  So you are still committing a Fed crime if 
you use this stuff.


However in the case of copyright, it is the other way around.  Organizations 
say NO, and the Feds say YES!


But the REAL trick here is that software that cracks DVDs is illegal, 
but having the resultant backup is not.  How is that for confusing?


Bottom line, there is a fair use act, which stands, but another law 
that makes getting that fair use to work for you that is illegal. 
 I should probably blog this since I could not find a good example 
of this clear statement on the web. 


However, the best thing I could find was just the simple Wikipedia 
entry for the judge herself that both made the heavy blow, but also 
defended the other individual rights.  

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Illston


Personally, she symbolizes to me the scariest type of person in power. 
 Which is, she became myopic and decided to just solve the one problem 
in front of her, as opposed to requiring that the issues be solved 
correctly higher up so that this small problem could be handled.


In other words, she saw a leaking toilet, and ruled that the water 
should be cut off to the bathroom.  Then turned around and said, 
but everyone has a "right" to use the bathroom.

It is people like this that allow tyrants to gain power.

(end of rant)

I want Joe the Plumber to be a home rebol.  REBOL is one step away 
from allowing normal people access.  This hit me when I was showing 
how easy REBOL was to a construction boss.  How they could be masters 
of their own domain.  They lit up like a christmas tree.  A few days 
later a $10,000.00 entry caused one of their little scripts to fail. 
 The lights went out, and instead of embracing becoming a home business 
script writer, they felt stupid, and when I tried to reexplain the 
use of tick versus comma, they just got pissed off and will never 
be budding REBOL home users. 


All of us here could handle 001101010110110110110110010101 and eventually 
get the machine to do what we want.  I'm aiming to open our favourite 
little engine so grandma could use it to write grocery lists and 
then little VID charts etc, etc.   If we keep that to ourselves, 
well, IMHO, REBOL will wallow in the usage numbers counted in hundreds 
not millions as I believe it could.


I could be wrong, but REBOL is too close to being usable by non-programmers 
to let this slip by without at least griping once every 2 months 
or so.  :)


In my little warped world, the REBOL console could be the home users 
"application framework".  Every inch closer to common text usage 
could add an untold number of people by making them feel enabled. 
 Less geek, more people.   Again, I'll admit, I could be wrong; maybe 
the art of scripting will always be for nerds.

doc, its faster to let rebol do what is does best in binary and let 
us take over on those tokens it can't recognise.  just ignoring comma 
would have allowed me use scientific data more than once directly 
 without having to dare understand parse intricacies.


remember that parse IS NOT EASY.  I didn't use it for over 6 years, 
cause everytime I dared, it just blew up in my face.  this would 
provide a simple entry point for more people to support DSL and leverage 
the rich datatype system in rebol, without the need to be a guru 
level reboler.

Ladislav wrote: "you probably don't know when you need to take care." 
 You are right, but I am going to have to learn. I have written a 
double-entry fund accounting program which we are using for our non-profit 
organization for several years. I have just modified it to convert 
rupiahs to dollars. But it also has to be able to convert the dollars 
back to rupiahs properly. Are there any documents I might read to 
educate myself?

Jerry, if you're not aware, just a word of caution about line by 
line entry in the console; the console will attempt to mold the result. 
That means rebol will use at least the same amount of memory again 
just to create the molded string.

Question: I have a block that represents several records (fixed size 
number of fields). Now I need to extend each record by one column. 
Inserting a new entry every X entries in the block. IIRC there is 
a special function to deal with fixed size blocks for such thing. 
Like remove-each but more generic.

I have an interesting problem with FTP.  I'm using FileZilla on my 
server and I get the following entry in the log file:

Yep.  You could sort, find first, find last and copy the range?  
But that introduces sort...

There is a blog entry about hash! but we have to wait till R3.  RSN.


Yeah, there was some high-level optimizing going on for that res-ids 
little beauty.  :)

Your 2 million entry index, with each index value of 3 bytes, should 
theoretically take 5.7 MB. Do you really need to reduce that with 
compaction ?

again, I know most patterns CAN be described using parse, but in 
many occasions, what could have been a simple parens with a decision 
and 2 or 3 very simple rules, ended up being a complex tree of tens 
or more rules, which have non obvious interdenpendencies and things 
like left entry recursions (I hope I make sense here) which are, 
well, slow(er) and hard to map in one's mind.

and the function helps me to find out whether certain conditions 
for a database entry is true or false

wikibooks entry updated: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/REBOL_Programming/Programming_in_REBOL#Copy_vs_Copy.2Fdeep

While doing a google search on "Rebol AS400"  I came across this 
entry dated Nov 19th 1999: 


One of the best aspects of REBOL is that it is supported on over 
35 platforms, with support for 50 or more platforms expected by the 
end of the year. One of those platforms, fortunately, is the AS/400...With 
the strength of REBOL’s cross-platform support, REBOL scripts will 
run exactly the same way on the AS/400 as they do on any other platform, 
so you can start REBOL programming before the final release of the 
AS/400 version...

--Chuck Lundgren


I work on an AS/400 and would like to get more info on this ability. 
 Anyone know of any updated info for Rebol and AS/400?

Anyone know of a bug in REBOL where the word "end" shows up in a 
list! of values?  I have got this weird problem where the word "end" 
shows up in what should be a list! block of nothing but integers 
but instead I have integers and a few references of the word "end" 
without the string as it is not a string datatype.  If I do a foreach 
and attempt to step through each item it crashes on that entry.  
I can't determine what datatype it is.  I looked at my code and nothing 
in my code or the data it handles contains the word "end".

How transient are the blocks?  REBOL seems to do a fair job of not 
over allocating.   a: copy [] a: copy [] will only change the count 
by an entry, not two.   a: copy [] insert/only a copy [] should change 
select stats/types 'block! by two or so.

afaik

Diss'ing IDE's might alienate some Smalltalk folk.  I cannot imagine 
maintaining an application suite such as I deal with everyday without 
an IDE.  I just wish it was not eclipse ...  Of course only wimps 
used a Disk Operating System and real men code in machine codes only 
... and real pro's dictated their SNOBOL punch cards to lovely assistants 
...  and ANT scripts are for sissies.  Some must have ridiculed Tcl, 
Expect and TK in their day ... but if my IDE can facilitate my efforts 
to systematically (key word there) shrirnk company''s codebase as 
it becomes more reliable with better test coverage then maybe a refactoring 
browser would be a good tool after all.  Even better if it is an 
integrated part of the IDE, as in Dolphin Smalltalk or Squeak Smalltalk 
or Smalltalk/X or Cincom Visual Smalltalk.  Not that I couldn't survive 
on grep and diff's.  But once the codebase is too large for any one 
person to author or maintain on their lonesome, a tool that remebers 
what you did last and where can be a god-send.  If you want to know 
hell without an IDE join an actuarial department working in APL. 
 There you don't even know if they have talent: you just hope most 
of it works as each quarter rolls around and try to survive year-end. 
 But you know they're smart, cuz after all, they're actuaries - and 
look at all that APL code in all those files ... of course a few 
of them look back wistfully at their student days in C with Borland's 
decent IDE.  REBOL [
    File: %vid-usage.r
    Date: 09-Jan-2004   
    Title: "VID Usage"
    Purpose: "VID Usage Tutorial with Runnable Examples"
    Version: 1.2.1
    Author: "Cybarite"
    Edits: RobertS
    Source: {
        Based on %easy-vid.r by Carl Sassenrath.

        Clips from various sites including email that are attributed in the 
        section
        }
    library: [
        level: 'intermediate
        platform: 'all
        type: [tutorial]
        domain: [gui]
        tested-under: [view 1.2.8.3.1 on W2K]
        support: none
        license: none
        see-also: none
    ]
]
 
flash "Fetching image..."
read-thru/to http://www.rebol.com/view/demos/palms.jpg%palms.jpg

read-thru/to http://www.rebol.com/graphics/reb-logo.gif%rebo-logo.gif
read-thru/to http://www.rebol.com/view/bay.jpg%bay.jpg
pic: %palms.jpg
unview

customer: make object! [  ; this sets a default customer object in 
case the user does not push the samples in order
        name: "Rosetta Stone"
        date-of-birth: 14-March-1959        
]

stylize/master [text-note: txt maroon bold]         ; this sets a 
default for users who run the samples out of order
; polished is an image that is embedded in this script file
; so that no outside files need to be loaded.
; This technique is used in many of the REBOL samples

polished: load #{      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}
content: {VID Usage - REBOL Visual Interfaces


===Updates

--01-Apr-2008


* Fixed oddity with last item on stylesheets which was locking up 
some versions of VIEW

---09-Jan-2004

* Fixed slider initialize. 

* Focus section was not parsed out. --- fixed

* Fixed some text errors for the parsing of ===


---07-Jan-2004

* Revived vid-usage.r 

* added more examples from the script library

* manage source as vid-usage.leo an outliner file

---12-August-2001

Added supply examples. See:

!List/Supply

!List With Supplied Data

!Supply List With Scroll

---13-August-2001

!Add Subpanel example ported by Anton

===Caveats

---Work In Progress


This is a work in progress. Whether the progress will continue depends 
on the feedback.

---All Rights Reserved


The work is based on the documentation of REBOL View provided by 
REBOL Technology and its mailing list.

All rights to this documentation remain the property of REBOL Technology.

---Plagiarized Examples


Things are shamelessly plagiarized.  There are many experts on the 
mailing list whose work is included here; most notably the examples 
from the REBOL documentation.

---Approach


The approach that this document uses is to use REBOL/View/VID to 
demonstrate its abilities and give a visual tutorial. To enable this 
some changes have been made to the core %easyvid.r program from Carl 
Sassenrath. A scoll bar was added to the right pane because it was 
just too difficult to constrain the examples to the screen real estate 
that was available.

---Order Order


The order of the items needs some work. The easyvid presentation 
approach today does not allow for the drilling down and expansion 
of an outline tree which is needed for a large amount of documentation.


The preferred approach is to put a multi-level tree for navigation 
purposes and then allow navigation up and down the tree. 


===To Do

* make this a true outline tree

* re-organize it better


* update as requested and as possible by suggestions on AltME's REBOL 
world under group EasyVID

* correct numerous flaws


* better scrolling implementation using the updates that have been 
used in other examples such as Didier's %delete-email.r


* allow clipping to clipboard like AltME does on a row for the source 
examples




===Introduction to VID

With REBOL/View it's easy and quick to create your own user
interfaces. The purpose of this tutorial is to teach you the
basic concepts or REBOL/View interfaces in about 20 minutes.

VID is REBOL's Visual Interface Dialect.  A dialect is an
extension of the REBOL language that makes it easier to express
or describe information, actions, or interfaces.  VID is a
dialect that provides a powerful method of describing user
interfaces.

VID is simple to learn and provides a smooth learning curve from
basic user interfaces to sophisticated distributed computing
applications.


---Creating VID Interfaces

VID interfaces are written in plain text. You can use any text
editor to create and edit your VID script. Save your script
as a text file, and run it with REBOL/View.

!Note: Using a word processor like Word or Wordpad is not
recommended because files are not normally saved as text.
If you use a word processor, be sure to save the output
file as text, not as a document (.doc) file.


Recommendation: Look at TextPad from http://www.textpad.com




===Minimal VID Example

Here is a minimal VID example.  It creates a window that
displays a short text message.  Only one line of code
is required:

    view layout [text "Hello REBOL World!"]

You can type this line at the REBOL console prompt, or save
it in a text file and run it with REBOL.  If you save it
as a file, the script will also need a REBOL header. The
header tells REBOL that the file contains a script. Here
is an example of the script file with a header:

    REBOL [Title: "Example VID Script"]

    view layout [text "VID Example!"]

You can also add buttons and other gadgets to the script. The
example below displays a text, list of files, and a button:

    view layout [
        h2 "File List:"
        text-list data read %.
        button "Great!"
    ]

!Click on the examples above to see how they will appear on your
screen.  Click on their close box to remove them.  All of the
examples that follow can be viewed this way.


===Window Management


The code that displays the examples also shows how to manage the 
number of windows that are open.


Look at the show-example block in the code near the end of this script.


The location of the example window is also managed here by keeping 
track of the co-ordinates for the sample. After the sample window 
is moved, the next use will open at the same location.



===Pre-loaded Images


For this script, the image which represented a Portable Network Graphic
definition of an image is held in the script and loaded.


For a small number of graphics, this can achieve some packaging and
performance benefits.


The image "polished" is used through the script to achieve the polished 
steel
look that is one the outer frame.

    backtile polished orange
    button 200x50 "Polished Steel Look" polished 


===Two Basic Functions

Two functions are used to create graphical user interfaces
in REBOL: VIEW and LAYOUT.

The LAYOUT function creates a set of graphical objects.  These
objects are called faces.  You describe faces with words and

values that are put into a block and passed to the LAYOUT function.

The VIEW function displays faces that were previously created by
LAYOUT. The example below shows how the result of
the LAYOUT function is passed to the VIEW function, and the
interface is displayed.

    view layout [
        text "Layout passes its result to View for display."
        button "Ok"
    ]

Click on the above example to view it.

!Note: the block provided to a layout is not normal REBOL code,
it is a dialect of REBOL.  Using a dialect makes it much easier
to express user interfaces.



===Styles

Styles describe faces.  The examples above use the text and
button styles to specify a text line and a button. REBOL has
40 predefined face styles. You can also create your own custom
styles.  Here are a few example styles:

    view layout [
        h1 "Style Examples"
        box brick 240x2
        vtext bold "There are 40 styles built into REBOL."
        button "Great"
        toggle "Press" "Down"
        rotary "Click" "Several" "Times"
        choice "Choose" "Multiple" "Items"
        text-list 120x80 "this is" "a list" "of text"
        across
        check
        radio radio
        led
        arrow
        below
        field "Text Entry"
    ]


The words like backdrop, banner, box, text, and button are styles.

===Facets

Facets let you modify a style.  For instance, you can change the
color, size, text, font, image, edge, background, special
effects, and many other facets of a style.

Facets follow the style name.  Here is an example that shows
how you modify the text style to be bold and navy blue:

    view layout [txt bold navy "Facets are easy to use."]

The words bold and navy are not styles.  They are facets that
modify a style. Facets can appear in any order so you don't
have to remember which goes first.  For example, the line
above could be written as:

    view layout [txt "Facets are easy to use." navy bold]

Many facets that can be specified.  Here is an example that
creates bold red text centered in a black box.

    view layout [txt 300 bold red black center "Red Text"]

You can create facets that produce special effects, such
as a gradient colored backdrop behind the text:

    view layout [
        vtext bold "Wild Thing" effect [gradient 200.0.0 0.0.200]
    ]

===Custom Styles

Custom styles are shortcuts that save time.  When you define a
custom style, the facets you need go into the new style.  This
reduces what you need to specify each time you use the style,
and it allows you to modify the look of your interface by
changing the style definitions.

For example, here is a layout that defines a style for red
buttons.  The style word defines the new style, followed by
the old style name and its facets.

    view layout [
        style red-btn button red
        text "Testing red button style:"
        red-btn "Test"
        red-btn "Red"
    ]

So, if you wanted to create a text style for big, bold,
underlined, yellow, typewriter text:

    view layout [
        style yell tt 220 bold underline yellow font-size 16
        yell "Hello"
        yell "This is big old text."
        yell "Goodbye"
    ]


===Master Stylesheet 

REBOL holds its styles in a master stylesheet. When you are
sure that you want to share them without having to add the
style sheet line then do it as follows:

First add the style to the master sheet:

    button 200x50 "Define text-note as maroon bold text" [stylize/master 
    [
        text-note: txt maroon bold      
    ]]

    button 200x50 "Define text-note as white italic text" [stylize/master 
    [
        text-note: txt white italic     
    ]]

Then invoke it:

    view layout [
        across
        size 200x200

        return text-note "This shows a master stylesheet style in use." 

        return text-note "This shows another usage of the same style."

        return text-note "If you want to see the other style displayed, click 
        the Add Style section again and then use the other button"
    ]
    
    
===Note About Examples

!From this point forward, all examples will assume that
the view and layout functions are provided.  Only the layout
block contents will be shown.  To use these examples in your
scripts, you will need to put them in a layout block, as was
shown earlier.

For example, code that is written as:

    view layout [button red "Test it"]

will now appear as:

    button red "Test it"


===Face Sizes

The size of a face depends on its style.  Most styles, such as
buttons, toggles, boxes, checks, text-lists, and fields, have a
convenient default size.  Here are some examples.

    button "Button"
    toggle "Toggle"
    box blue
    field
    text-list

If no size is given, text will automatically compute its size,
and images will use whatever their source size is:

    text "Short text line"
    text "This is a much longer line of text than that above."
    image %palms.jpg

You can change the size of any face by providing a size facet.
The size can be an integer or a pair.  An integer specifies
the width of the face.  A pair specifies both width and height.
Images will be stretched to fit the size.

    button 200 "Big Button"
    button 200x100 "Huge Button"
    image %palms.jpg 50x50
    image %palms.jpg 150x50

===Color Facets

Most styles have a default color.  For example the body of
buttons will default to a teal color.  To modify the color of
a face, provide a color facet:

    button blue "Blue Button"
    h2 red "Red Heading"
    image %palms.jpg orange

Colors can also be specifed as tuples. Each tuple contains three
numbers: the red, green, and blue components of the color. Each
component can range from 0 to 255. For example:

    button 200.0.200 "Red + Blue = Magenta" 200
    image %palms.jpg 0.200.200 "Green + Blue"

Some face styles also allow more than one color.  The effect of
the color depends on the style.  For text styles the first color
will be used for the text and the second color for the background
of the text:

    txt "Yellow on red background" yellow red
    banner "White on Navy Blue" white navy

For other styles, the body of the face is the first color, and
the second color will be used as its alternate.

    button "Multicolor" olive red
    toggle "Multicolor" blue orange
===Layout Commands


To drop user interface elements on the canvas according to VIDs 
directional layout controls 

---Across

You are placing elements in a row orientation
    
    across 
    return button "A" button "B" button "C"
    return button "D" button "E" button "F"
    

---Below

You are placing elements in a column orientation

    below 
    return button "A" button "B" button "C"
    return button "D" button "E" button "F"

---Mix

You can mix the directional controls 

    across 
    return button "A" button "B" 
    below button "C" 
    across button "D" button "E" button "F"


---Padding


The pad keyword creates extra padding between styles. It uses a pair 
or integer value. When it is an integer, spacing is created either 
horizontally (across) or vertically (below). When it is a pair, the 
spacing will be created both horizontal and vertically. The following 
example illustrates both uses. First, the buttons "one" and "two" 
are padded with an integer representing 40 pixels in one direction. 
Then the buttons "three" and "four" are padded with a pair representing 
40x40 pixels. 

    across 
    button "one" pad 40 button "two" return 
    button "three" pad 40x40 button "four" 


Padding can be negative.
    
        backtile polished orange
        pad 200x200 button "A"
        pad -100x-100 button "B"
        
---Guide

A guide is a virtual alignment control

      title "Buttons Without A Guide" 
    button "one"   button "two"  return 
    button "three" button "four" return 
    button" five" button "six" 

With an implicit guide location

    title "Buttons With An Implicit Guide Location" 
    guide 
    button "one"   button "two"  return 
    button "three" button "four" return 
    button" five" button "six" 

With an explicit guide location

    across title "Buttons With An Explicit Guide Location"
    guide 55x100 
    button "one"   button "two"  return 
    button "three" button "four" return 
    button" five" button "six" 
    
===Tabstops

Tabs can be used for alignment.

---Across

    tabs 200 ; sets tabs every 200 pixels   
    across button 20 "A" tab button 20 "B" tab button 20 "C" 
    tabs 100 ; sets tabs every 100 pixels   
    return button 20 "D" tab button 20 "E" tab button 20 "F"
    
---Below

    tabs 200 ; sets tabs every 200 pixels   
    below button 20 "A" tab button 20 "B" tab button 20 "C" 
    tabs 100 ; sets tabs every 100 pixels   
    return button 20 "D" tab button 20 "E" tab button 20 "F"

---Explicit Settings

Tabstops can be set at explicit values 

    tabs [100 124  166 212 300]

    across tab button 20 "A" tab button 20 "B" tab button 20 "C" tab 
    button 20 "D"
    
===Color Facets

Most styles have a default color.  For example the body of
buttons will default to a teal color.  To modify the color of
a face, provide a color facet:

    button 200 blue "Blue Button"
    h2 red "Red Heading"
    image polished orange

Colors can also be specifed as tuples. Each tuple contains three
numbers: the red, green, and blue components of the color. Each
component can range from 0 to 255. For example:

    button 200.0.200 "Red + Blue = Magenta" 200
    image polished 0.200.200 "Green + Blue"


Some face styles also allow more than one color.  The effect of the 
color depends on the style.  For text styles the first color will 
be used for the text and the second color for the background of the 
text:

    txt "Yellow on red background" yellow red
    title "White on Navy Blue" white navy


For other styles, the body of the face is the first color, and the 
second color will be used as its alternate.

    button 200 "Multicolor" olive red
    toggle 200 "Multicolor" blue orange


From the mailing list, there was a problem reported in changing button 
color:

    view layout [
        b: button "New color" [
            b/color: random 255.255.255 
            show b
        ]
    ]
    

And the answer was that the gradient of the color was preventing 
this change from working:


    style color-changing-button button 0.0.0        ; new style overwrites 
    gradient effect
    b: color-changing-button "New color" [
        b/color: random 255.255.255 
        show b
    ]

===Text Facets


Most faces will accept text to be displayed.  Even graphical faces 
can display text.  For example, the box and image faces will display 
text if it is provided:

    box blue "Box Face"
    image polished "Image Face"


Most button faces will accept more than one text string. The strings 
will be shown as alternates as the face is selected.

    button 200 "Up" "Down"
    toggle 200 "Off" "On"
    rotary 200 "Red" "Green" "Blue" "Yellow"
    choice 200 "Monday" "Tuesday" "Wednesday" "Thursday" "Friday"

    text-list 200 "Monday" "Tuesday" "Wednesday" "Thursday" "Friday"


When other datatypes need to be displayed as text, use the form function 
to convert them first:

    button 250 form now
    field form first read %.
    
===Normal Text Style


Normal text is light on dark and can include a number of facets to 
set the font, style, color, shadow, spacing, tabbing, and other attributes.

    text "Normal"
    text "Bold" bold
    text "Italic" italic
    text "Underline" underline
    text "Bold italic underline" bold italic underline
    text "Big" font-size 32
    text "Serif style text" font-name font-serif
    text "Spaced text" font [space: 5x0]

Text also includes these predefined styles:

    title "Title" 200
    vh1 "vh1"
    vh2 "vh2"
    vh3 "vh3"
    vh4 "vh4"
    label "Label"
    
    
===Document Text Style


Document text is dark on light and can also include a number of facets 
to set the font, style, color, shadow, spacing, tabbing, and other 
attributes.

    txt "Normal"
    txt "Bold" bold
    txt "Italic" italic
    txt "Underline" underline
    txt "Bold italic underline" bold italic underline
    txt "Big" font-size 32
    txt "Serif style text" font-name font-serif
    txt "Spaced text" font [space: 5x0]

Document text also includes these predefined styles:

    title "Centered title" 200
    h1 "Heading 1"
    h2 "Heading 2"
    h3 "Heading 3"
    h4 "Heading 4"
    tt "Typewriter text"
===Text Entry Fields


Text input fields accept text until the enter or tab key is pressed. 
 A text input field can be created with:

    field

To make the field larger or smaller, provide a width:

    field 30
    field 300

Fields will scroll when necessary.


Larger amounts of text can be entered in an area.  Areas also accept 
an enter key and will break lines.

    area

You can also specify the area size:

    area 160x200


To force the text in an area to wrap rather than scroll horizontally, 
provide the wrap option:

    area wrap
===Text Setting


To set the value of a text field under program control, use /text: 
e.g.

    across backtile polished
    return t1: txt      200 "This is some original text"
    return f1: field    200 "Some field text"   
    return a1: area  {Some original area text.} wrap 200x80
    return button 200 "Change Text" [
        t1/text: "Some different text" 
        f1/text: "Some new field text"

        a1/text: {Some wrapping text in the^/ area field to^/ show that this^/ 
        is supported}
        show [t1 f1 a1]
    ]
    
===Text Lists

Text lists are easy to create.  Here is an example.

    text-list "Eureka" "Ukiah" "Mendocino"

You can also provide it as a block:

    text-list data ["Eureka" "Ukiah" "Mendocino"]


Almost any type of block can be provided. Here is a list of all the 
files in your current directory:

    text-list data read %.

Here is a list of all the words REBOL has scanned:

    text-list data first system/words
===Scrolling Text List


A style to allow maintenance of lists from Brett Handley on the REBOL 
list:

        style updatable-text-list text-list
        with [
            update-slider: does [
                sld/redrag lc / max 1 length? head lines
            ]
        ]

        tl: updatable-text-list 300x100 data copy system/locale/months
        button  300x20 "Delete first entry on the list" [
            remove tl/data tl/update-slider show tl
        ]
        button 300x20 "Append the 'now' timestamp to list" [
            append tl/data mold now tl/update-slider show tl
        ]
===Text List Picked Values

    list-of-letters: text-list "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" 
    button 200  "Pick Item 3" [
        clear list-of-letters/picked 

        append list-of-letters/picked pick list-of-letters/data 3 
        show list-of-letters
    ]
===Images

By default an image will be scaled to fit within a face.

    image 60x60 polished
    image polished red

Images can be framed in a number of ways:

    image 100x100 polished frame blue 5x5
    image 100x100 polished bevel
    image 100x100 polished ibevel 6x6

Most other faces can accept an image as well as text:

    box 100x100 polished
    button "Button" polished purple
    toggle "Toggle" polished blue red
    field bold  "This is a field." polished effect [emboss tile]

    field bold "This is another field." polished effect [brighten 100]

The image can be provided as a filename, URL, or image data.



===Backdrops

A backdrop can be a color, an effect, an image, or a combination
of the three.  For example a backdrop color would be written as:

    backdrop navy
    title "Color Backdrop" gold

To create a backdrop effect provide it on the line:

    backdrop effect [gradient 1x1 0.0.100 100.0.0]
    title "Gradient Backdrop" gold

A backdrop image can be a file, URL, or image data:

    backdrop polished
    title "Image Backdrop" red

The backdrop image can be colorized:

    size 400x500 
    backdrop polished blue
    title "Blue Image Backdrop"

The image can include an effect:

    backdrop polished effect [fit gradcol 1x1 100.0.0 0.0.250]
    title "Gradient Image Backdrop"
    
===Backtile

To make a backdrop use a tile effect there are two options:

    backdrop polished effect [tile]
    banner "This shows a backdrop with a tile effect"
    
or

    backtile polished
    banner "This demonstrates backtile"


Note the difference between:

    size 400x500 
    backdrop polished
    banner "Here one image is stretched to cover the canvas"

and

    size 400x500 
    backtile polished
    banner "Here one image is repeated to cover the canvas"
    
===Effect Facets


A range of effects are supported for faces.  All of these effects 
are performed directly on the face when it is rendered. Here are 
examples of a few possible effects in top to bottom then left to 
right order:

    style polished-steel image 80x60 polished 
    polished-steel effect [flip 1x1]
    polished-steel effect [rotate 90]
    polished-steel effect [reflect 1x1]
    polished-steel effect [crop 0x50 120x60 fit]
    polished-steel effect [grayscale]
    polished-steel effect [invert]
    polished-steel effect [difference 200.0.0]
    polished-steel effect [tint 80]
    return
    polished-steel effect [contrast 50]
    polished-steel effect [brighten 50]
    polished-steel effect [sharpen]
    polished-steel effect [blur]
    polished-steel effect [colorize 204.0.0]
    polished-steel effect [gradcol 1x1 150.0.0 0.0.150]
    polished-steel effect [gradmul 0x1 0.100.0]
    polished-steel effect [grayscale emboss]


Effects can be used in combination to create other interesting results. 
 However, keep in mind that the computations are performed in real 
time.  If complex combinations are required, a temporary image should 
be created with the to-image function.


===Actions


An action can be associated with almost any face. To do so, follow 
the face style with a block:

    button "Test" [alert "test"]


The block is used as the body of a function that is passed the face 
and the current value (if the face has one).  For example:

    toggle "Toggle" [alert form value] 
    rotary "A" "B" "C" [alert form value]
    text "Click Here" [alert  face/text]

If a second block is provide, it is used for the alternate
actions (right key):


    button "Click Here" [view/new layout [txt "action"]] [view/new layout 
    [txt "alt-action"]]


Use variables to modify the contents or state of other faces. For 
example, the slider will update the progress bar:

    slider 200x16 [p1/data: value show p1]
    p1: progress

!More action on actions needed...

===Show


After the state is changed for a user interface element, it must 
be re-drawn to be reflected on the user interface canvas.

Accomplish this with the show message.

    backtile polished
    across 
    toggle "Toggle State"  
            [   cybernetics?/data: not cybernetics?/data
                show cybernetics?]  

    return  label "Are you interested in cybernetics?" cybernetics?: 
    check 

One show command can be used for multiple user interface elements

        backtile polished orange
        across
        b1: check label "Red" return
        b2: check label "Green" return

        button 200 "Change State But No Refresh" [b1/data: not b1/data b2/data: 
        not b2/data] return
        button "Show" [show [b1 b2]]
===Hide

A user interface element can also be hidden.

        backtile polished orange
        across
        c1: check 
        hide-button: button "Hide" [hide c1] return
        show-button: button "Show" [show [c1 d2]]


The show-button action tries to show a user interface element 'd2' 
that does not exist.
REBOL/View ignores these.
===Invisible Faces


To make a button invisible when the view is opened, you can define 
an invisible button style

This approach sets the show? value to false when the user interface 
element is initialized.

    across

    style invisible-button button with [append init [show?: false]]
    late-shower: invisible-button "I'm Here" return
    return button 200 "Show Invisible Button" [show late-shower]
    
This works for the other visible user interface element.

===Focus

A user interface element can programmatically be given the focus.

    across backtile polished 
    button 200 "Set focus to Phone Field" [focus f2] 
    return label "Name: "   f1: field 100 
    return label "Phone: " f2: field 100 

    return button 200 "Remove focus from Phone Field" [unfocus f2] 
    return button 200 "Hide the Phone Field" [hide f2] return

---Focus Defect


!Note that the tab function shows a hidden field. I have assumed 
that this is a defect. If a field is hidden, the tab button should 
not make it visible. This has been previously sent to feedback.

===Radio Buttons


A radio button is used to make a choice between mutually exclusive 
values. Your preferred programming language is REBOL or C++ or PL/1 
or APL but it is only one of those.

            across backtile polished

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "REBOL" return

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "C++" return

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "PL/1" return

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "APL" return


To mix two groups of radio buttons on one screen, associate them 
with their groups using the "of 'word". In the above, the grouping 
is 'programming-language.

            across backtile polished

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "Language: REBOL" return

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "Language: C++" return

            radio of 'editor pad 0x-4 label "Editor: TextPad" return

            radio of 'editor pad 0x-4 label "Editor: Notepad" return


The padding in the above is needed to keep the label aligned with 
the radio button.

            across backtile polished orange

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "REBOL" return

            radio of 'programming-language          label "APL" return
            
            
            
            

===Radio Button Settings


A radio button is not very useful unless you can find out what its 
setting is and change that setting under program control.


            across backtile polished orange

            rebol-radio:    radio of 'programming-language  [programming-language: 
            'rebol] pad 0x-4 label "REBOL" return

            apl-radio:      radio of 'programming-language  [programming-language: 
            'apl]         label "APL" return
            button 200 "Toggle radio button" [

                    apl-radio/data: not rebol-radio/data: not rebol-radio/data
                    show [rebol-radio apl-radio]
            ]
            
===Check Box

---Purpose


A check box is used to allow user interface choices where the choices 
are not mutually exclusive.

        across backtile polished orange
        c1: check label "Likes animals" return
        c2: check label "Like Monkees" return
        c3: check label "Like The Animals"
        
---State


A check box is not much good if you can't get and set its state (on 
or off).

        across backtile polished orange
        c1: check label "Likes animals" return
        c2: check label "Like Monkees" return
        
    button "Set State" [
        c1/data: true 
        show c1
        c2/data: false
        show c2
    ]
 
 
===Sensor

---Purpose


A sensor is an invisible user interface element. Using a sensor only 
makes sense in a few instances. 


If you want a keycode action where there is no visible user interface 
element to link the action to then a sensor can be used.


This sensor code adds an Escape or Back or Enter action that will 
close the window. 

    sensor 1x1 keycode [#"^M" #" " #"^(back)" #"^(ESC)"] [unview]


Or if you want to make portions of an image 'hot' instead of putting 
buttons on top of the image, then a sensor will achieve this.

        across backtile polished orange

        txt "Click on the upper left section of the gray image to invoke 
        the sensor action"

        return animage: image 100x100 polished      ; here the image is just 
        the polished area

        at animage/offset sensor 50x50 [alert "You pushed over the sensor"]
        
===Displaying Script Values


If the script has a standard format headings, including custom ones, 
these can be used in the application by picking them from the system/script/header.

        backtile polished
        across banner "About"

        return text font-size 16    rejoin ["Title: "           form system/script/header/title]

        return text font-size 16  rejoin ["Originator: "    form system/script/header/author] 
              

        return text font-size 16  rejoin ["Modifier: "      form system/script/header/modifier]

        return text font-size 16  rejoin ["Version: "       form system/script/header/version]

        return text font-size 16  rejoin ["Updated: "       form system/script/header/date]
        return button "OK" [unview] 

===Toggle


A toggle button represents boolean state - either on or off. The 
button stays down until toggled again.
Colors and text can be paired for "on" and "off" state.

    toggle "Up" "Down" red blue

To set the state via program control, use:

        across backtile polished
        return t1: toggle "Up" "Down" red blue
        return button polished 204.0.0 100 "Toggle State" [
            t1/state: not t1/state
            show t1
        ]


===Rotary Buttons


Rotary buttons are a different sort of user interface device. They 
can cause some challenges because the state is what's showing so 
you have to blindly "toggle" to get to a state that you want.  But 
for quick and easy uses where the user is familiar with the options, 
they can be handy.  If you plan to use them for a long list of items 
such as shown  below, they might give you some usability concerns.


---Example

        across backtile polished
        rotary data ["First" "Second" "Third"]

---Setting State

        across backtile polished

        return r1: rotary data (my-options: ["First" "Second" "Third"])
        return button 200 "Change Rotary State" [
            r1/data: next r1/data
            if tail? r1/data [r1/data: head r1/data]
            show r1
        ]

---Example - Usability For Unfamiliar List Contents


The rotary button demonstrated here contains some information unfamiliar 
to most (Saturn's satellites). Use it to to set the state so that 
"Calypso" is set. Doable but without knowing the order each re-paint 
has to be checked to ensure that it is not "Calypso" before clicking 
again.  If you do click past the choice that you want, there is no 
back function so you have to cycle through again.

        return rotary data [

            "Pan" "Atlas" "Prometheus" "Pandora" "Epimetheus" "Janus" "Mimas" 
            "Enceladus" "Tethys" "Telesto" "Calypso" "Dione" "Helene" "Rhea" 
            "Titan" "Hyperion" "Iapetus" "Phoebe"        
        ]


===Arrows


REBOL/View supports arrows as simple user interface elements. Actions 
can be associated with them.



---Arrowheads And Actions

By default, the arrow is 20x20

    across size 200x100 
    backtile polished
    at 50x50 arrow left 
        [alert "You pressed the left arrow"] 

        [alert "You pushed the alternate button on the left arrow"] 
    at 70x30 arrow up
    at 90x50 arrow right [alert "You pressed the right arrow"]
    at 70x70 arrow down
    
---Very Sharp Arrows


And with a little work the arrows and boxes can be merged to look 
sharper. Here is a "sharp at both ends" arrow from the block diagram 
script by Carl:

    origin 0
    backcolor white
    at 0x0 box 40x40 white effect [arrow rotate 270]
    at 110x0 box 40x40 white effect [arrow rotate 90]
    at 24x10 box black 100x20
    
---Arrow Blend

So that shows you how to make an arrow blend into your background

    size 100x100
    across backdrop gray
    at 50x50 box 40x40 gray effect [arrow rotate 90]
    at 40x67 box 25x5 black
    
===LED

LEDs would be used to display state (on or off).  

Clicking the LED toggles its state and changes its color.

LEDs do not support alternate mouse button actions.

    across banner "Light Emitting Diode"
    return 

    l1: led 10x10 [alert "LED left mouse action"] label "Alert status"

    l2: led 10x10 [alert "LED left mouse action"] label "Network status"
    return button "Change state" [
        l1/data: not l1/data
        l2/data: not l2/data 
        show [l1 l2]        
    ]
    
===Box


---Boxing

Draw boxes of any heigth and width with the box style

    box "Large Box" 200x400 polished orange
    
---Boxes As Lines


If you make the box narrow enough or short enough it is a line (or 
a dot).

    across size 300x300 backtile polished
    at 50x0 box 3x100 gold
    at 0x50 b1: box 100x3 gold
    at 10x10 box 5x5 red
    
---Boxes Can Grow

    across size 300x300 backtile polished
    at 150x0 b1: box 100x3 gold
    return pad 0x100 button "Grow Down" [
        for i 3 300 1 [
            b1/size/y: 1 + b1/size/y
            wait 00:00:00.01
            show b1
        ]
    ]

    return pad 0x100 button "Back Up" [
        for i 300 3 -1 [
            b1/size/y: b1/size/y - 1
            wait 00:00:00.01
            show b1
        ]
    ]

You might even find a use for it.


---Grid Effect

Not sure of the use for this yet but here is what you can do:


 return box "Grid Lock" with [effect: [grid 20x20 8x8 4x3]] white 
 300x200
 

 return box "Grid Lock" with [effect: [grid 20x20 5x5 3x3]] white 
 - 80 300x200
 
===Frame

Earlier versions of REBOL VID supported frames in layouts such as
view layout [frame "This is the Bay" %bay.jpg]

These are no longer valid.

But frames can be put around some user interface devices:

    image 100x100 polished frame red
    
===List


A list is an iterated sub layout and takes a layout block that uses 
the Visual Interface Dialect. The styles in the layout will be repeated 
until there is no more room to fit them within the list dimensions.


---Why


A face can be iterated to create a number of virtual faces. For instance, 
when displaying a list of ten buttons, each of the buttons does not 
need to be created as a separate object. If the buttons only differ 
by a few facets (such as position, text, and action taken on selection), 
a model face can be created and iterated for its other position. 
This is useful when creating scrolling lists of files and other data 
sets that share the same appearance. 

---Supply


Supply provides the data to the list for an iterated face.

    do [cnt: 0
        list-collection: [aqua sky water]    
    ]
    backtile polished orange
    across
    list-displayed: list 100x72 [
        origin 0 space 0x0 across
        color-field: txt bold 80x24
    ] supply [
            if none? one-color: pick list-collection count [exit]
            face/text: do pick [one-color] index

    ]

    return txt gold 180 "OK ... but not too useful"


---Supply Columns

Maybe adding some more columns would be better.

Here I'll add a column of buttons that display the color name
and a column of text strings in italic.

    do [
        cnt: 0
        list-collection: [aqua sky water gold silver coffee]    
    ]
    backtile polished orange
        across
        list-displayed: list 300x200 [
            origin 0 space 0x0 across
            color-field: txt bold 80x24
            color-button: button 80x24
            pad 5x1
            txt 100 italic
        ] supply [

                if none? one-color: pick list-collection count [exit]
                face/text: do pick [
                    [one-color]
                    [to-string one-color]
                    [rejoin ["  " to-string one-color]]
                    ] index 
    ]
    

    return txt gold 300 {A bit more interesting but the last row repeats 
    to fill the list size. Some of the other VID components will automatically 
    stretch to fit the size needed (such as this txt field) but the list 
    does not behave that way.  You have to make the list size fit its 
    data or make it smaller and add a vertical scroll capability. That 
    is shown a little later on.}

===List With Supplied Data

This example is to show adding action to the list
and adds a horizontal line between the rows.


    do [
        cnt: 0
        list-collection: [aqua sky water gold silver coffee]    
    ]
    backtile polished orange
        across

        list-displayed: list water edge [size: 6x6 color: silver]  350x96 
        [  
            origin 0 space 0x0 across

            color-field: txt 60 [alert rejoin ["You pressed the " face/text " 
            text field"]]
            pad 45x0            

            color-button: button 80 [alert rejoin ["You pressed the " face/text 
            " button"]]
            pad 5x0
            txt 120 italic

            return box 350x1 white      ; this causes a horizontal line to appear 
            between each row

        ] supply [

                if none? one-color: pick list-collection count [exit]
                face/text: do pick [
                    [one-color]
                    [to-string one-color]
                    [rejoin ["  " to-string one-color]]
                    ] index 
    ]


===Supply List With Scroll

This example shows a supplied list with a scroll capability.
More colors are added to demonstrate scrolling.

Note that this is a verbose list of code where I added comments
for my understanding of how the scroll was linked to the list.
The same effect can be accomplished with fewer lines of code.
    

    do [    ; first this do block creates the data definitions needed.
        slider-position-clicked:  0
        count: 0    
        x: 450
        y: 300

        row-y: 16           ; the row height includes the data plus any separator 
        lines 

        list-size: to-pair reduce [x y]     ; this is the size of the display 
        list  
        separator-size: to-pair reduce [x 1]
        slider-size: to-pair reduce [24 y ]
        list-collection: [

            aqua           bar-color   base-color     beige         black    
                  blue           brick          brown      

        button-color   coal        coffee         crimson       cyan     
              forest         gold           gray       

        green          ivory       khaki          leaf          linen    
              magenta        main-color     maroon     

        mint           navy        oldrab         olive         orange   
              over-color     papaya         pewter         

            pink           purple      rebolor        red           sienna   
                  silver         sky            snow

        tan            teal        violet         water         wheat    
              white          yellow        
        ]    
        
        supply-style: stylize [

                button-fixed: button left coal to-pair reduce [80 row-y]        ; 
                these keep the row elements the same height

                text-fixed: txt to-pair reduce [160 row-y]          
        ]
        
        data-size: length? list-collection  
    ]
    

    backtile polished orange                        ; this section layouts 
    out the list
        
        across

        list-position: at                                   ; the position 
        is captured here in order to later put the slider beside it
        list-displayed: list linen 
            edge [size: 6x6 color: tan]  list-size [  
            origin 0 space 0x0 across
            styles supply-style

            text-fixed [alert rejoin ["You pressed the " face/text " text field"]]

            button-fixed [alert rejoin ["You pressed the " face/text " button"]]
            pad 5x0 

            text-fixed 80 italic [alert rejoin ["You pressed the italic " face/text 
            " text field"]]

            return box separator-size gray      ; this causes a horizontal line 
            to appear between each row

        ] supply [
                count: count + slider-position-clicked  

                if none? one-color: pick list-collection count [exit]
        face/text: 
            either count > (1 + data-size) 
            [""]
            [
                             do pick [

                                    [one-color]                                                      
                                           ; this is supplied to the first txt field (text-fixed)

                                    [to-string one-color]                                           ; 
                                    this is supplied to the button (button-fixed)

                                    [rejoin ["  " to-string one-color " "]]     ; this value is supplied 
                                    to the last text-fixed field
                            ] index 
                    ]
        ]


        ; now add a slider to the side of the list



        at list-position + (list-size * 1x0)                             
           ; this finds the top right border of the list widget
        vertical-slider: slider slider-size to-integer y / row-y
        [

                    slider-position-clicked: vertical-slider/data   ; the slider has 
                    to be bound to the size of the list                

                        * ((1 + data-size) - ((y / (1 + row-y))))       ; including the row 
                        height
                    if slider-position-clicked <> count [
                        count: slider-position-clicked 
                        show list-displayed
                    ]
                ]


===Slider


A slider is interactive user interface element. The data of a slider 
varies from 0 to 1.

    backtile polished   orange across
    slider-1: slider 200x40 
    return button 200 "Move first slider to 50%" [
        slider-1/data: .5 
        show slider-1
    ]

    return txt 200 "The second slider in this example is initialized 
    to the 80% mark."  
    return slider 200x40 with [append init [data: .8]]
    
===Progress Indicator


The progress-1 face in this example is a progress indicator. Because 
it is only displaying information, it is non-interactive i.e. you 
can not change its value by dragging its edges.  The alternate button 
is not supported on a progress indicator.

    backtile polished   orange across
    slider 200x40 [
        progress-1/data: value 
        field-1/text: join (to-integer (100 * value)) " %"
        show [progress-1 field-1]
    ] 
    return progress-1: progress
    return field-1: field
===Panels 


Panels are used to create sub-panes that can be more easily managed 
by grouping

the user interface devices on a panel. The first example below shows 
how to use panels for layout alignment. By creating a panel definition, 
all of the components defined within it are aligned relative to its 
origin.

    across backtile polished brick
    tabs 50
    return panel-1: panel 250x120 [
        backtile polished
        across
        return button water 200 "Button A"
        return button aqua  200 "Button B"
        return button sky   200 "Button C" 
    ]


    at panel-1/offset + panel-1/size panel 60x90 [  ; start at the bottom 
    right corner of panel-1
        backtile polished
        across
        return button tan       20 "1"
        return button coffee    20 "2"
    ]
    
---Multiple SubPanels example


This example from the REBOL html documentation shows how to easily 
hide and show sections of a user interface by displaying them on 
the face area of a box.  


        do [                                ; define two panels
            panel1: layout [
                    origin 8x8
                    h2 "Panel 1"
                    field "Field 1"
                    field "Field 2"
                    button "The Answer" [alert "I know nothing."]
            ]


            panel2: layout [
                origin 8x8
                    h2 "Panel 2"
                    across
                    txt "X:"
                    slider 150x16
                    return
                    txt "Y:"
                    slider 150x16
                    return
                    check [panel2/color: maroon  show panel2]
                    txt "Don't click this"
                    return 
                    check [panel2/color: silver  show panel2]
                    txt "Click this" 
                    return
                ]

                panel1/offset: 0x0
                panel2/offset: 0x0
        ]


        vh2 "Subpanel Examples"     ; now demonstrate panel use
        guide
        pad 20
        button "Panel 1" [panels/pane: panel1  show panels]
        button "Panel 2" [panels/pane: panel2  show panels]
        button "Quit" [unview]
        return
        box 2x140 maroon
        return
        panels: box 220x140
        do [panels/pane: panel1]
        
===Simple Default Style Override


The style's default look can be overriden easily with one line of 
code. 


For example, to make the default button size 200x200 with a water 
color, use

    style button button 200x200 water
    button "Big Blue Button" [unview]

To make the toggle some different default colors:

    style toggle toggle crimson sky
    toggle "Up" "Down"


Note that these stay in effect until they are overridden so if you 
use the default values, exercise some care unless you meant to do 
that. 



===Image Maker


An option used by Carl in some of his programs is to let View create 
specific icons so that you have portability and more control of look 
of the image then if you referenced an external file such as gif 
that was a bullet display. Here's how to do that:

    do [    
        make-image: func [xy wh eff] [
            eff: layout [
                size 20x20 at xy
                box wh effect eff
            ]
        eff/color: rebolor
        to-image eff
        ]


        dot: make-image 6x5 9x9 [gradient 1x1 255.0.0 0.0.0 oval key 0.0.0]

        dot-big: make-image 8x7 12x12 [gradient 1x1 255.0.0 0.0.0 oval key 
        0.0.0]
        arr: make-image 3x3 14x14 [arrow 0.0.127 rotate 90]
        ard: make-image 3x3 14x14 [arrow 0.0.127 rotate 180]    

    ]   ; end of "do" - it is needed here because easyvid approach is 
    expecting vid dialect commands

    banner "Presentation Points"
    size 400x300 across

    style label label gold     ; make a label's text be a different color 
    than the default
    return image dot label "This is bullet point number 1" 
    return image dot label "This is bullet point number 2"
    return image arr label "This is arrow point number 1"

    return image ard label "This is an arrow making a different point"

    return image dot-big pad 0x4 area 300x80 wrap "And because these 
    arrows and dots are images, action can be added to them to make them 
    'hot' with mouse actions including 'over'."
    
===Needs Some Work

!More to come.  These still need to be covered in this
tutorial:

    text-list data [
        icon
    ]
    
===Digital Clock

    origin 0
    banner "00:00:00" rate 1 effect [gradient 0x1 0.0.150 0.0.50]

        feel [engage: func [face act evt] [face/text: now/time  show face]]


 


===REBOL Logo

 image %rebo-logo.gif [unview]

===Paint Drops

REBOL one liner by Vincent Ecuyer


 b: box rate 9 effect[draw[pen(random snow)circle(random 99x99)2]blur]box 
 1x1 rate 9 effect[draw[(b/image: to-image b)]]
 
===eMailer

One line emailer by Doc Kimbel

Assumes you have set up your email in set-user



 e: field "Email" s: field "Subject" m: area "Body" btn "Send"[send/subject 
 to-email e/text m/text s/text alert "ok"]
 
===Hello World

 text "Hello World!" button "Close" [unview]
===Three Buttons

 button "Yes" button "Maybe" button "No"

===View Web Text

 text 800x600 read http://www.rebol.com
 
===View Image

 image %palms.jpg
 
===View Image and File Name


Here a do block is used to initialize the file variable within the 
layout code.

 do [file: %palms.jpg]
 image file  text form file
 
 
===View Image behind File Name


Here a do block is used to initialize the file variable within the 
layout code.

 do [file: %palms.jpg]

 image file form file
 
 
===Buttons From Images

    backdrop 40.70.140
    stat: text bold "Click a Button" 100x20 240.140.40 center
    button "Bay Test"  %bay.jpg 100x100 [
        stat/text: "Upper" 
        show stat
    ]
    button "Blue Test" %bay.jpg 100x100 10.30.180 [
        stat/text: "Lower" 
        show stat
    ]
===View List


 list blue 320x200 [across text white 200 text white 100] data [
    ["John" 100] 
    ["Joe" 200] 
    ["Martin" 300]
 ]
===Movie Credits



    backdrop %bay.jpg effect [fit]

    text center bold 240x30 "REBOL, The Movie" yellow font [size: 16]
    credits: text {

 Edit This File 

 To Add Your Own Credits 
 

 It is very simple to do. 

 Only takes a minute. 

 Only REBOL Makes It Possible...

 } white bold center 240x180 rate 30 para [origin: 0x+100]
        feel [engage: func [f a e] [

            if a = 'time [f/para/origin: f/para/origin - 0x1 show f]
        ]
    ]



===Fire Demo

    box 150x150 with [
        edge: none
        img: image: make image! 150x150
        rate: 20
        text: "FIREBOLEK"
        font: make font [size: 24 color: 255.125.0]

        basic: [draw [image make pair! reduce [(random 3)  - 2 -1] img]]
        effects: reduce [
            append copy basic [blur luma -10]
            append copy basic [sharpen luma -10 blur]
            append copy basic [contrast 10 blur luma -5]        
        ]
        effect: first effects
        feel: make feel [
            engage: func [f a e][
                switch a [

                    down [f/effects: next f/effects if tail? f/effects [f/effects: head 
                    f/effects] f/effect: first f/effects show f]

                    time [show f repeat i f/size/x - 4 [poke f/image (f/size/x * f/size/y) 
                    - i - 2 (random 255.0.0 + random 0.127.0) * 3] f/img: to-image f] 
                           
                ]       
            ]
        ]
    ]
    text 150 {classical fire demo for REBOL^/
 press on fire to see other effects.^/   
 Written by ReBolek, 2001 in 15 mins.^/
 We need new category on Assembly:^/
 less-than-kb-demo ;-)} with [font: make font  [size: 9]]
===Bezier 

Oldes Bezier Line Demo

See script library for %bezier-curve.r

Uses functions and data initialized at script startup

The end points are draggable to change the curve!!!!


Here a do block is used to allow executable lines for initialization 
purposes.

 do [

    draw-beziere-curve: has [result pp x0 x1 x2 x3 y0 y1 y2 y3 cx bx 
    ax cy by ay t tx ty s] [
    result: make block! 120
    pp: p0/size/x / 2
    x0: p0/offset/x + pp
    y0: p0/offset/y + pp
    x1: p1/offset/x + pp
    y1: p1/offset/y + pp
    x2: p2/offset/x + pp
    y2: p2/offset/y + pp 
    x3: p3/offset/x + pp
    y3: p3/offset/y + pp

    insert result compose [
        pen 155.0.0
        line (p0/offset + pp) (p1/offset + pp)
        line (p2/offset + pp) (p3/offset + pp)
        pen 255.255.255 line (p0/offset + pp)
    ]    
    cx: 3 * (x1 - x0)
    bx: 3 * (x2 - x1) - cx
    ax: x3 - x0 - cx - bx
    cy: 3 * (y1 - y0)
    by: 3 * (y2 - y1) - cy
    ay: y3 - y0 - cy - by
    
    t: s: 0.01 ;this value sets quality of the curve
    
    while [t <= 1][
        tx: to integer! (

                (ax * (t * t * t)) + (bx * (t * t)) + (cx * t) + .5
            ) + x0
        ty: to integer! (

                (ay * (t * t * t)) + (by * (t * t)) + (cy * t) + .5
            ) + y0

        t: t + s
        insert tail result to pair! reduce [tx ty]
    ]
    return result
 ]


 click?: false
 mouse-pos: 0x0


 ]

    origin 0

    bkg: box black 400x400 with [effect: reduce ['draw make block! 120]]
    style point box 10x10 with [

        effect: [draw [pen 0.255.0 fill-pen 0.200.0 circle 4x4 4]]
        changes: [offset]
        feel: make feel [
            engage: func [f a e][
                if a = 'down [click?: on mouse-pos: e/offset]
                if a = 'up   [click?: off]
                if find [over away] a [
                    if click? [
                        f/offset: f/offset + e/offset - mouse-pos
                        bkg/effect/2: draw-beziere-curve
                        show [bkg f]
                    ]
                ]
            ]
        ]
    ]
    at 300x200 p0: point
    at 200x100 p1: point
    at 200x300 p2: point
    at 100x200 p3: point
    do [bkg/effect/2: draw-beziere-curve]
                   
===Buttons Galore

Buttons galore from the library script %buttons.r


Here a do block is used to execute the initialization needed within 
the layout block.



    do [
        group: ["rotary" "test" "button"]
    ]

    origin 20x10
    backdrop effect [gradient 0x1 100.20.0]

    vh1 "52 Button Click-up - Each with a different click effect..."

    vtext bold "Here is a small sampling of the thousands of button effects 
    you can create. (This is 78 lines of code.)"
    at 20x80 guide
    button "simple"
    button form now/date
    button "colored" 100.0.0
    button "text colored" font [colors: [255.80.80 80.200.80]]
    button with [texts: ["up text" "down text"]]
    button "bi-colored" colors [0.150.100 150.20.20]

    button with [texts: ["up color" "down color"] colors: [0.150.100 
    150.20.20]]
    button "image" pic
    button "color image" pic 200.100.50

    button "flip color" pic with [effects: [[fit colorize 50.50.200][fit 
    colorize 200.50.50]]]
    button "blink" with [rate: 2 colors: [160.40.40 40.160.40]]
    return

    button "multiply" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit multiply 128.80.60]]]
    button "brighten" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit luma 80]]]

    button "contrast" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit contrast 80]]]
    button "horiz flip" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit flip 1x0]]]

    button "vert reflect" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit reflect 0x1]]]
    button "invert" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit invert]]]

    button "vert grad" with [effects: [[gradient 0x1 0.0.0 0.200.0] [gradient 
    0x1 0.200.0 0.0.0]]]

    button "horiz grad" with [effects: [[gradient 1x0 200.0.0 200.200.200][gradient 
    1x0 200.200.200 200.0.0]]]

    button "both grad" with [effects: [[gradient 1x0 140.0.0 40.40.200] 
    [gradient 0x1 40.40.200 140.0.0]]]

    button "blink grad" with [rate: 4 effects: [[gradient 1x0 0.0.0 0.0.200] 
    [gradient 1x0 0.0.200 0.0.0]]]

    button "blink flip" pic with [rate: 8 effects: [[fit][fit flip 0x1]]]
    return
    button "big dull button with several lines" 100x80 0.0.100

    button "dual color" pic 50.50.100 100.50.50 100x80 with [edge: [color: 
    80.80.80]]

    button "big edge" pic 100x80 with [edge: [size: 5x5 color: 80.80.80] 
    effects: [[fit colorize 50.100.50][fit]]]

    button "oval reflect" pic 50.100.50 100x80 with [effect: [fit reflect 
    1x0 oval]]
    return

    button "text on top" pic 100x80 with [font: [valign: 'top] effects: 
    [[fit gradcol 1x1 200.0.0 0.0.200] [fit gradcol -1x-1 200.0.0 0.0.200]]]

    button "text on bottom" pic 100x80 50.50.100 with [font: [valign: 
    'bottom] effects: [[fit][fit invert]]]

    button "big text font" pic 100x80 with [font: [size: 24] effects: 
    [[fit multiply 50.100.200][fit]]]

    button "cross flip" pic 50.100.50 100x80 with [effect: [fit flip 
    0x1 reflect 0x1 cross]]
    return
    toggle "toggle"
    toggle "toggle red" 100.0.0 
    toggle "toggle up" "toggle down"
    toggle "toggle colored" 0.150.100 150.20.20
    toggle "up color" "down color" 0.150.100 150.20.20

    toggle "toggle multiply" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit multiply 128.80.60]]]

    toggle "toggle contrast" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit contrast 80]]]
    toggle "toggle cross" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit cross]]]

    toggle "toggle v-grad" with [effects: [[gradient 0x1 0.0.0 0.200.0] 
    [gradient 0x1 0.200.0 0.0.0]]]

    toggle "toggle h-grad" with [effects: [[gradient 1x0 200.0.0 200.200.200][gradient 
    1x0 200.200.200 200.0.0]]]

    toggle "toggle both" with [effects: [[gradient 1x0 140.0.0 40.40.200] 
    [gradient 0x1 40.40.200 140.0.0]]]
    return
    rotary data group
    rotary data reduce [now/date now/time]
    rotary data group 100.0.0 0.100.0 0.0.100

    rotary data group with [font: [colors: [255.80.80 80.200.80]]]
    rotary data group with [colors: [0.150.100 150.20.20]]
    rotary data group pic
    rotary data group pic 200.100.50

    rotary data group pic with [effects: [[fit colorize 50.50.200][fit 
    colorize 200.50.50]]]

    rotary data group with [effects: [[gradient 0x1 0.0.0 0.200.0] [gradient 
    0x1 0.200.0 0.0.0]]]

    rotary data group with [effects: [[gradient 1x0 200.0.0 200.200.200][gradient 
    1x0 200.200.200 200.0.0]]]

    rotary data group with [effects: [[gradient 1x0 140.0.0 40.40.200] 
    [gradient 0x1 40.40.200 140.0.0]]]
===Paint Program


This section is a clip of the layout portion of Frank Sievertsen's 
remarkable paint program. Open this example to enable a quick link 
to the real source:


 button "Browse Source" [browse http://www.reboltech.com/library/html/paint.html]
 button "Close" [unview]


In the example below, a DO block is used to execute initialize code.

 do [

    color: fill-color: start: draw-image: draw-pos: tmp: none
    type: 'box
    undos: [] redos: []
    draw: func [offset /local tmp] [
        compose [
            pen (color/color) fill-pen (fill-color/color)
            (type) (start) (either type = 'circle [
                tmp: offset - start
                to-integer square-root add tmp/x ** 2 tmp/y ** 2
            ] [offset])
        ]
    ]
 ]
 
        backdrop effect compose [gradient 1x1 (sky) (water)]
        across
        draw-image: image white 300x300 effect [draw []]
        feel [engage: func [face action event] [
            if all [type start] [
                if find [over away] action [
                    append clear draw-pos draw event/offset
                    show face
                ]
                if action = 'up [
                    append/only undos draw-pos
                    draw-pos: tail draw-pos
                    start: none
                ]
            ]
            if all [type action = 'down] [
                start: event/offset
            ]
        ]]
        do [draw-pos: draw-image/effect/draw]
        guide
        style text text [
            tmp: first back find face/parent-face/pane face
            tmp/feel/engage tmp 'down none
            tmp/feel/engage tmp 'up none
        ]
        label "Tool:" return
        radio [type: 'line] text "Line"
        return
        radio [type: 'box] on text "Box"
        return
        radio [type: 'circle] text "Circle"
        return
        style color-box box 15x15 [

            face/color: either face/color [request-color/color face/color] [request-color]
        ] ibevel
        color: color-box 0.0.0 text "Pen"
        return
        fill-color: color-box text "Fill-pen"
        return
        button "Undo" [if not empty? undos [
            append/only redos copy last undos
            draw-pos: clear last undos
            remove back tail undos
            show draw-image
        ]]
        return
        button "Redo" [if not empty? redos [
            append/only undos draw-pos
            draw-pos: insert draw-pos last redos
            remove back tail redos
            show draw-image
        ]]
===Font Lab

Carl's Font lab



Here a do block is used to initialize some values needed in the layout

 do [

    change-styles: func [style start facet subfacet value /local v][
    start: find style/pane start
    foreach f start [
        f: in f facet
        if subfacet <> 'none [f: in get f subfacet]
        either block? value [

            if not block? get f [set f either none? get f [copy []][reduce [get 
            f]]]

            either v: find get f value [remove v][head insert get f value]
        ][set f value]
    ]
    show style
 ]

 chg: func ['facet 'subfacet value] [
    change-styles external-view norm-start facet subfacet value
 ]
 shad: does [chg font shadow sdir * to-integer sl2/data * 16]
 sdir: 1x1
 sz: 180x40
 sx2: sz/x / 2 
 ]



    style tgl toggle 60
    style lab vtext bold
    backcolor rebolor
    space 0x5
    across 

    p: choice 180 "Sans-Serif Style" "Serif Style" "Fixed Width Style" 

        [chg font name pick reduce [font-sans-serif font-serif font-fixed] 
        index? p/data]
        return
    tgl "Bold" [chg font style [bold]]
    tgl "Italic" italic [chg font style [italic]]
    tgl "Lined" underline [chg font style [underline]]
    return
    tgl "Left" of 'tg1 [chg font align 'left]
    tgl "Center" of 'tg1 [chg font align 'center]
    tgl "Right" of 'tg1 [chg font align 'right]
    return
    tgl "Top" of 'tg2 [chg font valign 'top]
    tgl "Middle" of 'tg2 [chg font valign 'middle]
    tgl "Bottom" of 'tg2 [chg font valign 'bottom]
    return
    lab "Size:" 60x20 font []

    sl: slider 120x20 [chg font size max 8 to-integer sl/data * 40] 
     with [append init [data: .5]]
    
    return
    lab "Space:" 60x20 font []

    sl1: slider 120x20 [chg font space (1x0 * to-integer sl1/data * 20) 
    - 5x0]
    return
    lab "Shadow:" 60x20 font []
    sl2: slider 120x20 [shad]  with [append init [data: .5]]
    return
    lab "Shad Dir:" 60x20
    arrow left  [sdir: sdir * 0x1 + -1x0 shad] pad 6
    arrow right [sdir: sdir * 0x1 + 1x0 shad]  pad 6
    arrow up    [sdir: sdir * 1x0 + 0x-1 shad] pad 6
    arrow down  [sdir: sdir * 1x0 + 0x1 shad]  pad 6
    return
    button sx2 "Text Color" [chg font color request-color]
    button sx2 "Area Color" [chg color none request-color]
    return

    button sx2 "Help" [alert "Click the controls on the left to change 
    text on the right."]
    button sx2 "Close" #"^Q" [unview]
    below
    at p/offset + (p/size * 1x0) + 10x0
    norm-start:
    Title "Title" sz
    h1 "Heading 1" sz
    h2 "Heading 2" sz
    h3 "Heading 3" sz
    h4 "Heading 4" sz
    h5 "Heading 5" sz
    at norm-start/offset + (norm-start/size * 1x0) + 10x0
    banner "Banner" sz
    vh1 "Video Heading 1" sz
    vh2 "Video Heading 2" sz
    vh3 "Video Heading 3" sz
    vtext "Video Text" sz
    text "Document Text" sz
    

===Windows Clipboard


---Cut or Copy to Clipboard


Normal Windows cut and copy commands are supported e.g. on a field, 
contents can be copied to the clipboard. Programmatic access is also 
supported for text contents.

    across 
    label "Entry field: "
    return input-field: field 200 "Enter your text here"

    return button 200 "Copy Entry field data to clipboard" [write clipboard:// 
    input-field/text]

    return button 200 "Show Clipboard Contents" [alert read clipboard://] 


---Clearing The Clipboard


    across 
    button 200 "Clear The Clipboard" [write clipboard:// ""]

    return button 200 "Show Clipboard Contents" [alert read clipboard://] 



---Paste from Clipboard


Normal Windows paste commands are supported e.g. on a field, contents 
can be pasted. Programmatic access is also supported for text contents.

    across 

    button 200 "Show Clipboard Contents" [alert read clipboard://] 
===Requesters


REBOL View supports an assortment of requesters. 


The results of the request-* code are returned as its value e.g. 
chosen-date: request-date


---Request Yes | No | Cancel


Provides the user the capability to pick from choices "Yes" | "No" 
| "Cancel"

The result is "True" | "False" | none

    do [user-response: none]

    button "Simple Request" 200 [user-response: request "Do you want 
    to abandon your input so far?"]
    button "View User Response" 200 [alert form user-response]
    

---Pick A Color

    do [chosen-color: gold] 
    button "Pick Color" 200 [chosen-color: request-color]
    button "View Chosen Color" 200 [alert form chosen-color]



---Pick An Answer

The request allows a descriptive value then 1, 2, or 3 options.


    button "Format" 100 [request ["Your message goes here. It will wrap 
    if it is very very long." "Choice 1" "Choice 2" "Choice 3"]]
    

    button "Example 1" 100 [request ["Pick The Color of Your New Model 
    T" "Black"]]
    

    button "Example 2" 100 [request ["Pick one country" "England" "France"]]


    button "Example 3" 100 [request ["Run Extract Script?" "Yes" "No" 
    "Cancel"]]


---Pick A Date

    do [chosen-date: 01-Jun-1990]
    button "Pick Date" 200 [chosen-date: request-date]
    button "See Chosen Date" 200 [alert form chosen-date]

---Get A LogonID and Password

    do [credentials: none]
    button "Get Credentials" 200 [credentials: request-pass]
    button "View Credentials" 200 [
        view/new layout [
            size 200x200 backtile polished orange 
            across banner "Credentials" 
            return label "LogonID:  " txt pick credentials 1
            return label "Password: " txt pick credentials 2
        ]
    ]


---Pick A File


Format: REQUEST-FILE /title title-line button-text /file name /filter 
filt /keep    

        do [filter-block: ["*.gif" "*.jpg" "*.png" "*.bmp"]]

        button "Pick Any File" 300 [request-file "Select"]      

        button "Pick With A Title" 300 [request-file/title "Pick The Data 
        File to Process" "OK"]

        button "Change the Action Button Name" 300 [request-file/title "Pick 
        The Data File to Process" "OK"]        

        button "Keep Results" 300 [request-file/title/keep "Previous Select 
        On This Button Is Kept" "OK"]

        button "Filter Files" 300 [request-file/title/filter "Pick An Image 
        File" "OK" filter-block]    



---Request Text Input

Format: REQUEST-TEXT /offset xy /title title-text /default str
    

    button "Request Text Input - all default parameters" 300 [request-text]

    button "Request Text Input - with offset to window" 300 [request-text/offset 
    40x40]

    button "Request Text Input - with title" 300 [request-text/title 
    "Input your question"]

    button "Request Text Input - with default" 300 [request-text/default 
    "Key your question here"]

    button "Request Text Input - with all parameters" 300 [request-text/offset/title/default 
    100x100 "Input your question" "Key your question here"]



---Request Download from Net


Request a file download from the net. Show progress. Return none 
on error.

Format: REQUEST-DOWNLOAD url /to local-file

    backtile polished orange    

    button "Request File Download To local REBOL Cache" 300 [request-download 
    http://www.rebol.com/index.html]

    button "Request File Download To This Directory" 300 [request-download/to 
    http://www.rebol.com/index.htmlnone]

    button "Request File Download To Specific File" 300 [request-download/to 
    http://www.rebol.com/index.html%/c/temp.html]

===Message Box


    button "Format" 100 [request ["Your message goes here. It will wrap 
    if it is very very long and tedious." "Close"]] 
    button "Example" 100 [request ["You done good!" "OK"]]



---Confirmation

    button "Exit" 100 [
        request/confirm "Do you want to quit without saving?" []
    ]
    

===Calling the Editor

The REBOL editor is now callable with the editor function

    backtile polished
    button 300 "Create a test file and edit it" [
        write %temp.txt "This is a test file"
        editor %temp.txt
    ] frame 204.0.0 
    

===Calling Windows

With View/Pro the calling of executables is supported.

Here are two simple examples that will work if you have View/Pro 
on a platform where a notepad and calc are avaiable.

    across backtile size 200x200
    return button "Notepad" [call ["notepad.exe"]]
    return button "Calculator" [call ["calc.exe"]]


===Window Options


Note that these are options which are ignored by the easyvid.r code 
that displays them in this tutorial.
Copy the code out and run it standalone in REBOL/View.

---Block Options: No Border and No Title

    view/options layout [
        size 200x200 
        banner "Window Options" 
        button "Close" [unview]
        ] [
            no-border
            no-title
        ]


---Word Option: No Title


Note that the results of this are surprising if you run it from within 
a script that has a title option. It is displayed near location 0x0 
of the resulting window instead of in the window frame that has been 
suppressed. 

    view/options layout [
        size 200x200 
        banner "Window Options" 
        button "Close" [unview]
        ] 'no-title

===REBOL/View Notifiers


REBOL/View supports simple notifiers to send messages to a user interface


---Alert

    button 220 polished "Send alert message" [
        alert "This causes a dialogue box to popup"
    ]





---Flash

Flash is provided to provide a message and keep on processing.

    across size 200x200
    return button 150 "Create Flash Message" [flash "Testing"]
    return button 150 "Unview Flash" [unview]



---Inform

    inform layout  [
        backtile polished sky 

        across text font-size 16 bold underline red "Action complete!" 
        return button "OK"  [unview]]

---Popup

REBOL supports popups  (see note below before running!)

        across size 200x200 
        button "Show Popup" [
            show-popup popup-layout: layout [
                    across size 200x200 
                    backtile polished
                    banner "The Popup Worked" 
                    return button "Unview" [unview]
                ]
        ]
        return button "Hide Popup" [unview/only popup-layout]

I have had some difficulties (process lockup) when using

these popups so just use view layout [...] and skip the popup part.

===Diagram Example


Carl has created some diagrams in REBOL using styles to make an architecture 
diagram.

This is a slightly modified version.


Here again a DO block precedes the layout code for non-layout initiatiation 
... here the definition of a function.

Why make a diagram this way?


1. One reason is that it can be interactive ... the sections are 
all "hot" with a few lines of code.  Here they pop up REBOL Dialogs 
but they could do anything that can be coded even something as simple 
as launching a browser on a different URL for each diagram component. 
 The "Compositor" box demonstrates this by launching your browser 
on the REBOL.com site.


2. Very small footprint size compared to other presentation source 
formats.




 do [
        information: func [info [string!]][
        request/ok reform [ info]
    ]
 ]



    style bx box 255.255.255 0.0.0 font-size 11 font [color: 0.0.0 shadow: 
    0x0] edge [size: 5x2] 
        [request/ok reform ["No information on" face/text]] 

    style bb box bold left top para [origin: 6x10] edge [size: 2x2]
        [request/ok reform ["No information on" face/text]]
    backcolor silver + 30
    at 15x15 h1 486 left "Arch Structure" 
    at 15x50    bb "Client" 506x436 160.80.80 [

        information "Any client machine e.g. branch or Call Centre"]

    at 25x252   bb "Mid-Tier" 486x68 effect [gradient 1x1 169.91.155 
    80.45.75]

    at 25x152   bb "UI" 486x96    effect [gradient 1x1 38.156.82 19.78.41]

    at 25x324   bb "Servers" 486x151   effect [gradient 1x1 103.96.200 
    50.45.100] [

        information "Mid-tiers servers with XYZ relational database server" 
                                                                         
              
    ]

    at 130x216  bx "Compositor" 182x24 bold [browse http://www.rebol.com]

    at 130x60   bx "Browser" 120x24 [information "Branch standard browser"]

    at 130x188  bx "Sound" 182x24 bold [information "Sound services"]
    at 255x60   bx "Win32" 120x24 [information "Win32 App"]

===Column Images


Creates a layout looking (a little) like columns. It uses a gradient 
effect going from darker to lighter

 do [
     column: make image! layout [

            backdrop effect [gradient 1x0 20.20.20 250.240.230 luma 60]
        ]

    column-size: 50x420

    area-size: 400x420  ; height should be the same as column-size
 ]
 backtile polished tan
   across 
   image column-size  column 
   pad -10x0        ; this brings the default VID spacing back
   area wrap area-size  

   edge none        ; take the edge off of area so that it more closely 
   blends 
   shadow 2x2

   pad -10x0 image column-size column  ; if you want a right column

===Tree View of Directory

This is Didier's tree view %request-dir.r


In this sample, you must be online because the code is accessed on 
the Rebol script server

 do [do http://www.rebol.org/library/scripts/request-dir.r
     request-dir
 ]


Note that:

* the script is read from the script library but runs locally

* it is showing the files in your directories


===The emailer Function


The function for emailing has appeared in Jan-2004 on the rebol list.


It is a simple idea ... to create a standard emailer by invoking 
a function emailer. This window will show the source:

  text wrap 400x300 mold get 'emailer

And it is simple to run:

    across size 200x200
    return button 150 "Run emailer" [emailer]


But on my machine there is again a problem - the emailer locks up 
REBOL/View.

Recommendation:

* if it works use it if you like


* use Doc Kimbel's one liner (works for me). Assumes you have set 
up your email in set-user



 e: field "Email" s: field "Subject" m: area "Body" btn "Send"[send/subject 
 to-email e/text m/text s/text alert "ok"]



* better yet, make your own... if the code for the basic is 1 line, 
then a custom version is not far away. Here's an example that allows 
selection of your frequent contacts (entered in the names-addresses 
series) and keeps a journal of email that you have sent (using this 
code) in file email-journal.txt.  Assumes you have setup your user 
profile correctly to allow sending of email.


 do [

  names-addresses: [
    "Contact 1"         [contact1-:-no-such-address-:-com]
    "Contact 2"         [contact2-:-no-such-address-:-com]
    "Contact 3"         [contact3-:-no-such-address-:-com]
  ]

  names: copy []
  foreach [name address] names-addresses [append names name]


  journal?: false  ; set to true if want to journalize sent email
 ]

    e: rotary 200 data sort names
    s: field "Subject" 
    m: area 500x400 wrap "Body" 
    btn "Send"[

        send/subject who-to: select names-addresses e/text m/text s/text 
        alert join "Sent email to: " form who-to
        
        if journal? [
            write/append %email-journal.txt rejoin [
                "[ When-sent: " now/precise 
                " To: " who-to
                " Subject: {" s/text
                "} Message: {" m/text "} ] "
                newline
            ]
        ]
    ]
    btn "Quit" [unview]



It won't take much to change this from the rotary used to a text 
list allowing multiple selections.





===Some More email


Earlier there have been a few examples of sending email. Here are 
a few more that often appear in the mailing list

---Simple Send


This is not a runnable version because you don't need anything but 
REBOL/Core to run it. It has been wrapped in a DO block so it does 
not send errors to the console.

---Quick Send Short Message

 do [
    send [address-:-isp-:-com] "My Message"
 ]
 
---Send Longer Message  

Now a more complex message where there is a body to the message:

 do [
    send [address-:-isp-:-com] {Sample Message
               
    This is the body of the message
    } 
 ]

---Send with One Attachment


Here, so that the sample does not fail, test file(s) are created 
by the code before attempting the send. 

 do [
    test-file: %file-attachment.txt
    write test-file {Just some test data to create a file}
    send/attach [address-:-isp-:-com] {Sample Message
               
    This is the body of the message
    } test-file
 ]
 
---Send with Attachments

And a message with multiple attachments.


Here, so that the sample does not fail, test file(s) are created 
by the code before attempting the send. 

 do [
    files: [%file-attachment.txt %second-attachment.txt]

    foreach file files [write file {Just some test data to create a file}]
    send/attach [address-:-isp-:-com] {Sample Message
               
    This is the body of the message
    } files
 ]
 
---Send to Multiple Addresses


Here, so that the sample does not fail, test file(s) are created 
by the code before attempting the send. 

 do [
    files: [%file-attachment.txt %second-attachment.txt]

    foreach file files [write file {Just some test data to create a file}] 

    send/attach [[address-:-isp-:-com][asecondAddress-:-isp-:-com]] {Sample Message
               
    This is the body of the message
    } files
 ]
 
---Send/only

Same send only just provide the SMTP server with one copy:

Here, so that the sample does not fail, test file(s) are created 
by the code before attempting the send. 

  do [
    files: [%file-attachment.txt %second-attachment.txt]

    foreach file files [write file {Just some test data to create a file}] 

    send/only/attach [[address-:-isp-:-com][asecondAddress-:-isp-:-com]] {Sample 
    Message
               
    This is the body of the message
    } files
 ]
 
---Send With Header


This example uses a Do block to wrap the code. If you execute the 
email should be sent.
But it is unlikely to be delivered.


The addresses for me and you should be changed in your use as well 
as the

* Subject

* Organization

* Content 

 do [
   me: [myaddress-:-isp-:-com]
   you: [youraddress-:-isp-:-com]
   header-object: make system/standard/email [
            From: me
            Reply-To: me
            Subject: "Some Stuff"
            Organization: "Cyberia"
            MIME-Version: 1.0 
            Content-Type: "text/plain"
    ]
 send/header you {Test Message
    This is the message body.
    }                 
    header-object 
 ] 

---Send with CC

This adds a copy value in the header-object

 do [
   me: [myaddress-:-isp-:-com]
   you: [youraddress-:-isp-:-com]
   header-object: make system/standard/email [
            From: me
            Reply-To: me
            Subject: "Some Stuff"
            Organization: "Cyberia"
            MIME-Version: 1.0 
            Content-Type: "text/plain"
        cc: [another-address-:-isp-:-com]
    ]
 send/header you {Test Message
    This is the message body.
    }                 
    header-object 
 ] 


   
---Doctored Code

Again Doc Kimbel's one liner that does not waste a character


 e: field "Email" s: field "Subject" m: area "Body" btn "Send"[send/subject 
 to-email e/text m/text s/text alert "ok"]


===Sharp Styles


I really like the style that Didier has put around his email previewer

 do [
    ss-light: stylize [
        text: text feel none
        vtext: vtext feel none
        col-hdg: text black 255.255.204 bold middle effect []
        col-txt: text edge [size: 1x0 color: gray effect: 'bevel]
        ban: vh3 left to-pair reduce [
            50 logo.gif/size/y] edge [

                color: 0.0.0 size: 0x1] feel none with [color: black]
        lab: label para [origin: 2x3 margin: 0x2]
        labe: lab edge [size: 1x1 color: water effect: 'ibevel]
        inf: info 100 font-color yellow
        bkg: backdrop water - 10.10.10
        txt-big: vtext 300 font-size 18 font-color yellow center
        rti: vtext font-size 14 bold
        txt-ch: rti font-color white 170x22 para [
            origin: 2x3] with [font: make font [
                    color: white] colors: [55.95.155 235.170.55]]
        btnb: btn 70.70.70 font-color white

        men: rti 264 edge [size: 1x1 color: water effect: 'bevel] para [origin: 
        20x2 margin: 1x4]

             with [color: water - 40.40.40 effect: first effects: [

                [draw [pen white fill-pen white polygon 5x2 13x10 5x18]] [draw [pen 
                white fill-pen white polygon 2x5 10x13 18x5]]
             ] feel: none]  ;system/view/vid/vid-feel/hot]

        cbox: box 60x20 edge [size: 1x1 color: water effect: 'bevel] [

            if temp: request-color/color first face/data [face/color: temp change 
            face/data temp show face]
        ] with [append init [color: first data]]
    ]
    stylesheet: ss-heavy: stylize/styles [

        col-hdg: col-hdg effect [gradcol 0x1 200.200.160 155.155.104]

        ban: ban effect [merge gradcol 150.180.200 0.0.0] with [color: none]

        bkg: backdrop effect [gradient 1x1 65.125.175 45.75.115 grid 2000x4 
        1999x4 70.130.190 blur]
        txt-big: vtext 300 font-size 18 font-color yellow center
        rti: vtext font-size 14 bold

        txt-ch: txt-ch effect [gradcol -1x1 105.105.105 151.151.151]
        men: men effect [gradcol -1x0 black water]
    ] ss-light
 ]
    styles stylesheet
    space 4x4 origin 4x4 across
    bkg
    pad 15 ban 235 :title para [origin: 32x0]
    pad -254
    image 30x30 %palms.jpg effect [fit key 255.0.255]
}
code: text: layo: external-view: none
sections: []
layouts: []
space: charset " ^-"
chars: complement charset " ^-^/"

rules: [title some parts]

title: [text-line (title-line: text)]

parts: [
      newline
    | "===" section
    | "---" subsect
    | "!" note
    | example
    | paragraph
]

text-line: [copy text to newline newline]
indented:  [some space thru newline]
paragraph: [copy para some [chars thru newline] (emit txt para)]
note: [copy para some [chars thru newline] (emit-note para)]
example: [
    copy code some [indented | some newline indented]
    (emit-code code)
]

section: [
    text-line (
        append sections text
        append/only layouts layo: copy page-template
        emit h1 text
    ) newline
]
subsect: [text-line (emit h2 text)]
emit: func ['style data] [repend layo [style data]]
emit-code: func [code] [
    remove back tail code
    repend layo ['code 460x-1 trim/auto code 'show-example]
]
emit-note: func [code] [
    remove back tail code
    repend layo ['tnt 460x-1 code]
]

show-example: [

    if external-view [xy: external-view/offset  unview/only external-view]
    xcode: load/all face/text
    if not block? xcode [xcode: reduce [xcode]] ;!!! fix load/all
    if here: select xcode 'layout [xcode: here]
    external-view: view/new/offset layout xcode xy
]

page-template: [
    size 500x480 origin 8x8
    backdrop white - 80

    style code tt snow navy bold as-is para [origin: margin: 12x8]
    style tnt txt maroon bold
]

parse/all detab content rules
show-page: func [i /local blk last-face][
    i: max 1 min length? sections i
    append clear tl/picked pick sections i 
    if blk: pick layouts this-page: i [
        f-box/pane: layout/offset blk 0x0 
        last-face: last f-box/pane/pane    ; bh slider

    f-box/pane/pane/1/size: f-box/pane/size: max 500x480 add 20x20 add 
    last-face/offset last-face/size ; bh slider
    update-slider ; bh slider
        show f-box
    ]

    show tl    ; changed to after slider update ; was not refreshing 
    the index display
]


update-slider: does [
    sld/data: 0
    either object? f-box/pane [
        sld/redrag min 1.0 divide sld/size/2 f-box/pane/size/2
        sld/action: func[face event] compose [

            f-box/pane/offset/2: multiply face/data (subtract 480 f-box/pane/size/2)
            show f-box
        ]
    ][
        sld/redrag 1.0 show sld
        sld/action: none
    ]
    show sld
]

main: layout [
    backtile polished
    across
    vh2 title-line return
    tl: text-list 160x480 bold black white data sections [
        show-page index? find sections value
    ]
    h: at
    f-box: box 500x480

  at h + 500x0 sld: slider 24x480                 ; add brett's slider
    at h + 456x-24
    across space 4
    arrow left  keycode [up left] [show-page this-page - 1]
    arrow right keycode [down right] [show-page this-page + 1]
    pad -150

    txt white italic font-size 16 form system/script/header/date/date
]

show-page 1
xy: main/offset + either system/view/screen-face/size/x > 900 [
    main/size * 1x0 + 8x0][300x300]
view main

Cool;  A little background for Brian's sake.  I bumped into this 
trying to move my LOCATE routine to TRETBASE so I was using system/words 
as a source for testing.  Didn't make it past entry 122  <   to lit-word! 
 didn't make it past 111  '/   kakks too.

Like this?
xyz: func[msg] [print msg]
blk: [xyz "this message" ]

blk/1: :xyz   ;; set the first entry to be the function
do blk         ;; then do it
this message  ;; result!

The entry in the Rebol dictionary for the = finciton  explains that 
it is case insensitive. == should be used for case sensitive equality 
checks.

No, R2 doesn't use registers. The context assigned to the function 
is reused, with the value block switched out on recursion. The original 
(non-recursive) value block is left alone when the function returns, 
and set to nones on function entry. This is where the memory leaks 
come from: unintentionally persistent references to local variables. 
R2 actually does have a stack (it's a block), but it is used differently.


R3 just has a second context type that does stack-indirect word dereferencing. 
When the function starts a block of values is pushed on the task-local 
stack and the references to those values do an additional indirection 
to get the stack frame before getting the values - this is why function! 
word dereferencing is 28% slower than object! or closure! word dereferencing.


R2 has two context types: object! and system/words (an expandable 
object!). R3 also has two context types: it doesn't have R2-style 
object! contexts - all are expandable like system/words - but it 
does add the stack-indirect type.

- currently when you install, it seems to work correctly, untill 
you choose to uninstall. You typically go to control-panel/install-uninstall 
icon, you find Rebol and choose to unistall. That is great, but that 
entry seems to be shared between the accounts. So - I tried installing 
for two accounts and IIRC the entry vanished and in fact second user 
could object, that he can't regurally uninstall Rebol

- currently View contain rather nasty bug, which does NOT allow it 
to be run without the installation at all. Try to uninstall Rebol 
and then try running it rebol.exe -i your-sript.r, it will try to 
launch desktop and what is more it will try to connect to internet 
and if you are behind proxy, god save you, because Rebol blocks and 
you can't shut it down even using ctrl alt del combination, and that 
is REALLY ANNOYING and knowing myself, if I would be newcomer and 
would like to try Rebol, it would go into trash just because of that 
...

didec, thanks. I posted a RAMBO entry about it not being mentioned 
in the console help.

The standard list has a few problems, notably in that you are forced 
to update the entire listview, when you want to refresh a single 
entry. That makes it slow for mouseovers.


The old code was much faster at scrolling and doing mouse overs as 
I could have full control over which part of the list I wanted to 
show, but everything was done manually, but it was not direct pane 
programming.

hmm... how do I set the default entry in a CHOICE at layout time? 
I wanted to do something like this:

view layout [choice "1" "2" "3" with [data: next face/data]]

question: I'm using a text-list, which I update with some data after 
the use selected an entry. I want the slider to go to the top and 
show the first entry in the list as well. Positioning only the slider 
leaves the entries somewhere in teh middle.

Sorry, Robert. There is something I want to announce. :-)


http://hmkdesign.dk/list-test.png<--- a picture of the list view 
I'm building.


Currently about half done and quite usable at this time: It's resizable. 
Values are stored as blocks of blocks. All columns can be sorted. 
Input columns can be filtered so you can show only some columns. 
Columns can be freely reordered (but not in the GUI yet). One arbitrary 
column can be resized.

It has the normal range of series manipulation functions available 
in REBOL. There is also possibility for inline editing, by doubleclicking 
a line. Changed values are automatically stored in the list. All 
such operations are "bundled" in the list view VID code and you only 
need to provide whatever functions needed to store the list data 
in an external place. If a text entry is too wide, it'll be neatly 
cut with ellipsis (...).

Filtering function, to filter input by rows. Also has a scroll-to-selected-line 
function.

It's about as fast as the current LIST in VID, since it really is 
LIST with just a whole bunch of extra functions to make general list 
views easy. There are functions possible for clicking and double 
clicking and functions for retrieving rows and columns.


Current limitations: No mouse over indication (can't make it fast 
enough). Only one resizable column. No keyboard navigation. No horizontal 
scrolling. No scroll-wheel support. It doesn't integrate 100% with 
VID yet. I'm using some of my own widgets and bitmap graphics from 
a pretty big GUI library. Stripe look, font and coloring is locked. 
No standard settings yet for the list view.

All code is about 250 lines.


Planning: Reordering columns via drag'n'drop. Column resizing, if 
I can figure it out. Format the font object conditionally from list 
input (make this line bold if the age column is > 45 years, etc.). 
Grid drawing. Images in list rows. And if I can get around to it: 
Single cell in-line editing ala spreadsheets. :-)

sorry for the wait... Version 0.0.8 uploaded

Changes:

      New: Functions to select next, previous, next page, previous page, 
      first and last. Uses FOLLOW.

      New: FOLLOW. Automatically follows the selected entry so it's always 
      in view. Requires FOLLOW? set to TRUE

      New: SCROLL-HERE. Scrolls automatically to the selected entry.
      Fix: Filter result was lost after resize.
      Fix: Sorting was lost after resize.
      Fix: Sorting indication is now persistent after resize.
      Fix: Dual state sorting was accidentally broken.
      New: Initial sorting can now be set before first view
      New: Right-click on header unsorts the list

Demo can be found at http://hmkdesign.dk/rebol/list-view3.r

forgot an entry:


New: can return a row as a block or an object from the selected row, 
using GET-ROW-HERE.

When using a text-list, how do I reset the slider to the top if the 
data changes? For example: The slider is at a lower position, now 
I change the content to some smaler list and want to redrag the slider 
to the top and have the text-list show the first entry at the top.

we asked RT for years for the slight change, but it was not heard, 
or just - ignored ... when I saw guys experimenting with .bat (cmd) 
idea of removing the registry entry with some small util before you 
start IOS, I said enough, unplugged IOS, period ...

for usb i once provided a solution. an encap which changed the registry-entry 
to point somewhere else, eg the place it was called from. if you 
call that from usb, usb is the link-root for new starts.

Volker - new server you have to put into different dir, as you can't 
extend your selection list with new server entry. dunno right now, 
license.key related or something like that ....

Which Carl's blog entry are you talking about ?

My script looks like this

view layout [
   title "Address"
   across
   name-list: list 300x400 [
      text bold 400 [

         person-info: first sql rejoin [{select * from person where guid like 
         "%} face/user-data {%";} ]

         ;person-info: ["1" "ingo" "hohmann" "static test" "" "" ""]
         vals: get person-disp

         repeat i length? person-info [insert clear vals/:i person-info/:i]
         show w
      ]
   ]
   supply [
      count: count + cnt
      face/color: ivory
      face/text: none
      if even? count [face/color: ivory - 50.50.50]
      if none? v: pick list-data count [exit]
      face/text: reform [pick v 4 "-" pick v 2 pick v 3]
      face/user-data: pick v 1
   ]
   sld: slider 16x400 [
      c: max 0 to-integer (length? list-data) * value
      if c <> cnt [cnt: c show name-list]
   ]
   w: box 400x400 with [pane: layout address/make-person-lay]
]


If I click on a list entry, it's like all other entries are removed 
from the list. Wherever I click I always get the same entry, if I 
move the mouse over the list, all other lines are emptied when the 
mouse moves over them.
Using the static test-data everything warks fine

Graham, you could use the link style to popup an option list when 
clicked. Though that will be tedious for data entry. alternately 
use the autofill style for text boxes when you want both free text 
and or a standard list.

Very cool bolek! With a few more fields for control of color and 
gradients, and the ability to save as an image, I would suggest it 
for inclusion as a Desktop entry with things like Font-lab and such.

Hi, I just received reply from RT towards my following request:

----------

I have also suggestion towards View Desktop. IIRC there is also RAMBO 
entry about it - please, lower the timeout, because Desktop tries 
to connect to Internet by default, and if someone is behind the proxy, 
it is frustrating experience - you can't close blocked Rebol even 
by window close button. As for me, I would prefer not connecting 
by default, and changing "Local" to "Connect", "Disconnect" duo ...
--------------


On Viewtop, I agree.  Let's develop a good method for that, and put 
it in the
next release.


There are a few choices.  1) Shorter timeout, 2) popup request to 
connect,

3) connect on demand (after clicking on an icon that has no file).

Perhaps you know some users who have a suggestion?

-REBOL Support

Gabriele, I see your point: The user might want to enter some data 
in a field, but part way through think of something else and leave 
the field to attend to it, then return to the original field to complete 
the data entry. Finally the enter key will do the face action which 
can validate the field.

I have a similar problem re: scrolling, and I've tried the suggstions 
by amacleod without success, here I've copied a modified version 
of cookbook-scroller in the hope someone can suggest a solution.Hi, 
I'm trying to write a data entry form with many fields, this form 
is longer than a typical
monitor viewing area.

Creating the form is easy, but I cannot work out how to scroll the 
whole form 'up/down'

when the user TAB's out of the last showing field bottom and display 
the 'hidden' fields.

Rebol actually does TAB to the next field and accepts data entry 
but you cannot see it
without manually moving the scroll slider.


How do I programmatically make the form 'move' up/down ? and sync 
the slider ?

 I've tried "all" the example code I can find and none seem to do 
 the trick :-)


In the attached (modified cookbook-scroller.r) program I've added 
a few fields to illustrate the

problem. My need is for rapid data entry and using the mouse is really 
not a option, The program accepts user data, user TABS to navigate 
to next field, form slides as necessary, upon last field, data is 
saved, form cleared, cursor placed at first field, data entry continues.

Thanks for any ideas.

;; ===============================
  rebol ["cookbook-scroller2.r"]
  sub-panel: layout [
        across origin 5
        style label text bold right 60
        backcolor tan
        h2 leaf "Scrolling Sub Panel" return
        label "Name:" f1: field return
        label "Email:" f2: field return
        label "Info:" f3: area wrap return
        label "Month:"
        l1: text-list data system/locale/months return
        label "Day:" s1: slider 200x20 return
        label
        button "Submit"
        button "Cancel" [quit]
    ]

    out: layout [
        across
        h3 "Panel Scrolling Example" return
        space 0
        p1: box 300x300 coal frame black
        s1: scroller 16x300 [scroll-panel-vert p1 s1]
        return
        s2: scroller 300x16 [scroll-panel-horz p1 s2]
        return
    ]

    p1/pane: sub-panel

    scroll-panel-vert: func [pnl bar][
        pnl/pane/offset/y: negate bar/data *
            (max 0 pnl/pane/size/y - pnl/size/y)
        show pnl
    ]

    scroll-panel-horz: func [pnl bar][
        pnl/pane/offset/x: negate bar/data *
            (max 0 pnl/pane/size/x - pnl/size/x)
        show pnl
    ]

    update-panel: func [pnl vbar hbar] [
        pnl/pane/offset: 0x0
        s1/data: s2/data: 0
        vbar/redrag pnl/size/y / pnl/pane/size/y
        hbar/redrag pnl/size/x / pnl/pane/size/x
        show [pnl vbar hbar]
    ]

    update-panel p1 s1 s2
    view out
;; ============

Thanks for your input.


 I removed the Month list type and replaced with  fields. Tab does 
 visit each one in turn, and accepts data enty even tho their not 
 visible. ( until you slide)

eg:
        label "Name:" f1: field return
         label "Email:" f2: field return
         label "Info:" f3: area wrap return
	 label "More info: " f4: field return
	 label "Even more ;" f5: field return


As for the  'offset' info you mention, thats probably the key to 
the problem, and like you I have NO idea how

to get this !!  I've tried various code ideas attached to the TAB 
field exit without success.


I'm not trying to avoid mouse use , I just want to program the data 
entry flow for user comfort, 
the user should still be able  to use the mouse as needed.


I think REBOL is a very interesting product but it does seem to have 
many 'holes' in fundemental GUI handling :-),

on the one hand it offers the very easy to make GUI interface tool, 
then stuffs up drop-down-lists, sliders, TAB control,
etc.

Nitt Picker !!  But you right its a bit clunky at the moment, its 
only saving grace its that the data entry field remains in a static 
position !! :-)

I'm working with resizing fields.  Setting the size of the field 
would be a good start. Figuring how to size the text-list on a window 
resize event would be a bonus.
I took a sample from the docs and modifed slightly.

REBOL []


displayData: ["A very long entry that will exceed the default width 
of the field that is displaying it."]
view/options/title layout [

 lines: text-list 640x480 bold font-size 14 font-name font-fixed data 
 to-block displayData [  		;; not sure how to auto-size the text-list 
 either 

 see-it/text: first lines/picked										;; how do I size this field
	show see-it												;; maybe its done here  
	]													;;
	see-it: info												;; or here?								
] [resize] "Test"

Thanks again in advance.

It might be a version problem...
Using ImageMagick-6.4.9-Q16

I get a different error with version:  ImageMagick-6.3.2-Q16
errror:

The procedure entry point MagickOpenStream could not be located in 
dynamic link library CORT_RL_.dll

yep.. but patent reviewers actually do not really research these 
things for more than one hour... so unless someone challenges it, 
and the claims are different than other alternate  character entry 
solutions, then they probably have an almost certainty in getting 
it.  it will be very easy to defend also, because its SO simple and 
doesn't rely on math algorythm just a dirt simple idea which I have 
never seen before.


this being said, its possible that the idea itself isn't new within 
this research field, but I've never seen this in a commercial form 
before.

data: [ [ [] [vlan 0] ] ]

Your data has nothing in it. To be able to write

data/1/2/vlan: 3


you need to have at least one entry in data, and inside that two 
entries and inside that the word vlan and a value.

That's about as fundamental you can get. Now, a more complex layout 
consists of many faces and this works by grouping them in a tree 
of objects.


In the FACE object, there is an entry called PARENT-FACE, which is 
how faces are grouped together in a tree. PARENT-FACE can be another 
face object or a block of face objects.


This is fundamentally how a typical View layout works, and you can 
build a layout like this by hand, by creating each face, setting 
position and size, color, text, etc. for each face, and put them 
together in a tree and display them with View.

There is no such way. Some scripts work for many versions of REBOL, 
some don't. A way to tell is to use the NEEDS entry in the headers. 
See:
http://www.rebol.com/docs/core23/rebolcore-5.html#section-2

But it's not widely used.

Shame... to much of a barrier to entry.

Rather, everyone should be allowed to post anything.

A moderator should be able to push stuff to some "sideline" (not 
delete though).  This will simply keep the s/n high.

Reichart, CHAT shouldn't be a barrier to entry. We are trying to 
make it more accessible.

Yeah, the only barrier to entry into REBOL development will be the 
need to have a running version of REBOL :)

Reichart, CHAT shouldn't be a barrier to entry. We are trying to 
make it more accessible.


The key to me here is once Carl "ok"s this one thing, then the rest 
of us can "help".

Thinking about this, it's only natural for any output console window 
to close after script execution.  For running the demos via viewtop 
though, it would be nice to either have the script wait at the end, 
ask for user entry, or maybe have a permanent viewtop console window.

You should be able to somewhat safely paste multiline code, but otherwise 
it's best for single line entry. Also note that the console does 
not behave identically on different OS'es.

if you insert the right datatype in the string with code, the datatype 
should be recognized automatically. the other syntax is for manual 
entry.

It might be better to come up with a good set of flexible predefined 
PARSE rules for data entry that can be reused without much trouble 
by a variety of programmers. That would solve the problem for everyone 
without making it difficult for REBOL debugging.

many answers to that goal can be provided, make parse more friendly 
? write documentation about parse ? providing other point of entry 
to parse comming from other more "fun" technologies like a VID face 
using parse rules to draw on screen ritch text ? 


And why not using all of those possible solutions to this problem 
?

So an entry in the log file starts like this: "[15/May/2010 17:59:56] 
IP address 190.101.1.10 found in DNS blacklist SpamHaus SBL-XBL..."

This finds the IP in the log entry. What if I have two ip addresses 
and I want to pick them at the same time: ip: [some digits "." some 
digits "." some digits "." some digits __space__ some digits ...etc]

Hi! Quick question about parsing REBOL code itself... I'm putting 
together an entry for a contest which is line-constrained (no more 
than 250 SLOC), so I want to crush my code down as much as possible 
while still having something that actually looks like code (I know 
about using the compression, but I want something that looks like 
a program).


I'm starting with Carl's REBOL parser from the cookbook, but it seems 
to skip the colons for initializers ("x: x + 1" -> [x x + 1]). Here's 
my current hack of his parser:

tokens: copy []
parse read %contest-entry.r blk-rule: [
    some [
        str:
        newline |

        #";" [thru newline | to end] new: (probe copy/part str new) |
        [#"[" | #"("] (append tokens str/1) blk-rule |
        [#"]" | #")"] (append tokens str/1) break |

        skip (set [value new] load/next str  append tokens :value) :new
    ]
]


Any ideas why it might be skipping the vital ":" character? Thanks 
very much!

Shadwolf/Tree-Widget: I used Cyphre's one. The main trouble I found 
out is changing the tree. A path access structure would be nice. 
Things like: add-entry tree/1/2/3 "New Entry" or with a named path: 
my-tree/material/copper/price or so.

Later today I will try to remove registry entry and to install View 
from the scratch ...

Idea: I'm using a lot of data-entry forms in my apps. So getting 
a data-record from the form and putting a data-record into the form 
is a common task. It would be great to have a function SAVE-FORM 
and LOAD-FORM, that collects/restores all necessary widget values.


We could specify a SAVE flag via the options facet for each widget? 
If the SAVE flag is set the widget is collected/restored.

If the mouse is a waste of time for your users, then they don't need 
a GUI. Just deliver data entry functionality via a console type application. 
My users [medical] make extensive use of TabletPCs so no mouse / 
pen is a bit of a deal-breaker for me. ;)

the mouse is waste of time, totally

 ... so you don't use a mouse for file management (File Explorer) 
 or browsing? And of course you don't need one for Paint type operations? 
 Not everyone who uses a computer is doing pure keyed data entry. 
 Different strokes for different folks.


Anyway, I'm gradually adding keyboard support to RebGUI as time and 
REBOL fixes permit; but it's not high on my list of priorities.

The first step to getting the collaborative documentation up is to 
migrate the widget specific documentation across; and this gives 
us the opportunity to reformat and expand upon the content. But what 
template to use? If you have an opinion on this then cruise along 
to http://trac.geekisp.com/rebgui/wiki/WidgetList#areaand click 
"Edit this page" to play around with the content and formating of 
this single entry (area). Once we are happy with the format I'll 
use it as a template to bring across all the other widget descriptions.

In the works. I've already restructured the source by removing each 
widget (from %rebgui-widgets.r) to its own <widget>.r file under 
a new %widgets/ directory. Next step is to create a link to each 
source file under its matching WidgetsList Wiki entry.


I've also created a monolithic script (striped output from prebol.r) 
which resides at: http://www.dobeash.com/RebGUI/rebgui.zip


The intention at this stage is to have multiple source files that 
can be collaboratively worked on, with a "build" every so often to 
merge them into a single script for easy access / deployment (not 
everyone will want to grab the source from SVN). The fact that each 
widget resides in its own source file now makes it very easy to "plugin" 
additional widgets.

I've made a trac defect entry for this issue.

Have about half a dozen, and I make use of 'unview-keep to only have 
2 or 3 open at the same time (also useful when multiple data entry 
screens are open at the same time and the user clicks "commit" ... 
data is saved and all windows except the Main Menu are closed).

Next one: What's the best way to create "user-selection-dependent-layouts"? 
For example the User select one entry in a drop-down box and depending 
on the value, a different layout should be shown below the drop-list.

Ashley, I didn't make a history entry in rebgui-widgets.r for my 
changes, which I have commented next to the changes - would you prefer 
I did make a history entry ?

table: Can I set the selected row at run-time? I would like to pre-select 
the first entry.

Robert

 Docs: the 'Widgets' section of the 'RebGUI Display User's Guide' 
 is already in the Repository (the WidgetList Wiki entry) ... I'll 
 be removing that section from the guide once all the widget details 
 have been copied across. Feel free to update the Wiki with any widget 
 specific usage notes / instructions. Forward any other doc changes 
 to me and I'll put them in. I plan to eventually move all the docs 
 across to the Wiki, just haven't got around to doing it yet.

 "do you first want to take a look at the changes or should I just 
 check them in?" ... Just check them in thanks.
	screenshots: added to the ToDo list

 widget placement: I'm coming around to the idea that BELOW may be 
 unavoidable, even if undesirable from a design / complexity POV
	tabbing: Anton about summed it up

Volker
	Type: also used by accessor functions

Probably better to provide a small example under each widget description. 
Updated the above Wiki entry. How about that?

ATTENTION: rebgui-edit.r was not yet merged. Latest revision doesn't 
include older changes. We will do this ASAP. But rebgui-edit.r is 
required in this version otherwise all other changes done by us might 
not work.



FIXED *rebgui/pad: Now only works for horizontal padding. Padding 
should happen depending on the layout direction left-to-right or 
top-to-down.
	Cyphre: now PAD works according to the AFTER settigns. Example:
	display "Test" [
		after 3
	    field
		pad 5
	    field
	    pad 5
	    field
	    pad 5
	    field
	    pad 5
	    field
	    pad 5
	    field
	]
	Robert,let me know if it works like you wanted.

FIXED *group-box: When setting a new title group-box/text: "new-title" 
the surounding frame needs to be adjusted to the new text-width.

FIXED *drop-tree: When selecting different quick-access buttons directly 
one after the other, the drop-tree shouldn't close

FIXED *drop-tree: Highlighting the pressed quick-access button with 
green, the hovered one as is in orange. To give user visial feedback.

FIXED *general: a way to sepcify "align ['left]" for all further 
widgets to avoide repeation. Idea: Add disaply keywords: left, right, 
center
	Cyphre: added keyword TEXT-ALIGN left/right/center. Example:
	display "Test" [
		text-align right
		after 3
	    t: text 20 "test 1"
	    field "test 2"
	    field "test 3"
	    text-align left
	    field "test 4"
	    field "test 5"
	    field "test 6"
	]

FIXED *drop-list: an option that will show the list layered above 
everything (like the tree list of drop-tree).
	Cyphre: added drop-list/popup-mode: 'inside(default) or 'outside
	note: the same works for drop-tree

FIXED *drop-tree: changing state of the drop-tree (a new entry was 
selected) should only be done if the ACTION code returns TRUE. Otherwise 
the old state is kept, the drop-tree is closed and nothing happens. 
This allows the code to check for some pre-conditions before changing 
the state, and give some feedback to the user. Much like the on-unfocus 
functionality of RebGUI.

FIXED *drop-tree: pressing the quick-access numbers doesn't work 
any more as the drop-tree closes now if the mouse is clicked outside 
the drop-tree

FIXED *table: table/selected returns NONE if the table is empty and 
no record is selected. If there was one recrod selected at any time, 
than table/selected returns [none none <repeated for number of columns>]. 
If not row is selected at any time, table/selected should just return 
NONE.

FIXED *table: If a table is re-used in that the table is reused with 
code like:
	insert clear table/data [...]
	people/redraw

and there was a row selected before, than the internal state is still 
in "row selected" but the new row isn't highlighted. Here internal 
state and GUI don't match.

FIXED *drop-tree: clicking a "+/-" in the tree only open/closes the 
tree without calling the action for the node

FIXED *drop-tree: Re-add whole line selection and hovering functionality 
(so that mouse does not have to be over text)

FIXED *drop-tree: Add an option to get big fast-selction keys aligned 
left-to-right
	Cyphre: added drop-tree/expander-mode: 'big(default) or 'small

FIXED *button: Add an option to disable a button my-button/active: 
true/false, if disabled the button is drawn greyed-out
	Cyphre: usage is my-button/active: true/false show my-button

FIXED *field: Support number datatypes for TEXT so that things like 
field-a/text + field-b/text can be used

 Cyphre: you need to set field/edit-mode: 'numbers to activate this 
 behaviour for field(othervise it works like a normal field)
	2nd implementation uses own styel: number-field

FIXED *radio-group: Add an API that allows to provide a new DATA 
specification block at runtime or a way to alter the text of the 
radio fields at runtime.

 Cyphre: now you can just change the data content and do show on the 
 radio-group like:
		my-radio-group/data: ["item1" "item2" "item3" "item4"]
		show my-radio-group

 Note that it won't react on change of number of items. Just change 
 of texts.

FIXED *radio-group: Add a way to select one radio field at run-time
	added accesor select-item item [integer!] usage:
		my-radio-group/select-item 2
		show my-radio-group

 note: you can get the selected item using my-radio-group/picked, 
 you can get the text of selected item using my-radio-group/selected

FIXED *drop-tree/grey-out: Can it be done in that we only show the 
text in a light grey instead of black? Like Windows does it.
	Cyphre: now the masked text is light grey

FIXED *on-focus / on-unfocus: If FALSE is return from the ACTION 
and the user clicked somewhere on the screen, the focus is still 
in the "field" but no cursor bar is visible

FIXED *drop-list: IIRC in your widgets it was possible to start typing 
and the selection list was filtered. A mandatory feature for the 
drop-list :-))

 Cyphre: added drop-list/editable? flag to enable/disable editing 
 of the drop-list field

 also added drop-list/auto-fill? flag which enables automatic text 
 filterin from the selection list

FIXED *general: add hover tooltip help option to every widget (global 
patch)

 Cyphre: added TOOL-TIP facet to rebface object. If TOOL-TIP is set 
 to string! value a tooltip is shown when mouseover such widget.
	example:
		display "test" [
			button "press me" tool-tip "press this button to continue"
		]

FIXED*drop-list: proivde a much better selection-list opening algorithm 
especially for long lists. Open upward, downward, middle like so 
that as much entries are shown for the given screen space. And an 
option that will show the list layered above everything (like the 
tree list of drop-tree).
	Cyphre:

 -added droplist/lines - can be 'auto (default) or integer! to force 
 number of shown lines in droplist

 -added droplist/droplist-mode - can be 'auto (default) 'upward, 'downward 
 or 'middle to force way how the list is popped up
	you can use various combination of those settings.
FIXED*table: Add an API that allows to select a row at run-time.
	Cyphre: Usage is for example:
		my-table/select-row 5
		show my-table

FIXED*table: Add an API to table that allows to change the columns 
layout at runtime: my-table/reset ["Column 1" left 0.25 "Column2" 
center 0.75]

 Cyphre: I added the functionality byt the API call is my-table/set-columns 
 ["Column 1" left 0.25 "Column2" center 0.75]

FIXED*drop-list: fire action only if selection was made/changed, 
at the moment action fires if clicked on field too

FIXED*general: on-un/focus should be fired if user clicks an other 
widget, not only if carets leaves the widget when TAB is pressed

FIXED*table: moving bar up/down with keyboard should fire click-action, 
alternativ: pressing RETURN can fire click action

FIXED*table: align header text like data (left, center, right) at 
the moment always left
FIXED*table: TRAC #21

FiXED*TRAC #5 Cyphre: should be fixed but please test it and let 
me know.
FIXED*TRAC #6

When there is text in a field and we do the focus on it, then the 
text is shaded black.  Is there a command where, instead of shaded 
region, the focus is simply the insertion point placed before the 
string in the field.  The shaded region presumes that we will replace 
it all with a new value.  An insertion point suggest that we will 
correct the entry.  The difference is that we do not have to systematically 
hit a left arrow key first, to correct the field.

I want to add a row to a table but I don't want to keep a special 
block containing all the table values. How to do it? I only can get 
one entry added and than it's reused. Looks like some sharing is 
happening.

Build#48 committed to SVN, incorporating Robert's/Cyphre's extensive 
changes ((including new chart, drop-tree, grid, input-grid & panel 
widgets). Panel & Input-Grid added to %tour.r.


These new widgets (apart from panel) have an impressive range of 
options/features ... but scant documentation or usage examples. If 
Robert/Cyphre could post a few examples here that would help. If 
anyone reads the source code and figures something out then an entry 
or two here would be appreciated: http://trac.geekisp.com/rebgui/wiki/WidgetList

I spent a lot of time working on that kind of thing for VB, and also 
used some commercial VBX/OCX packages that included them. Our target 
audience was data entry operators in call centers and, while this 
is what the internal analysts and user contacts said was what they 
wanted, the actual users hated it; it just got in their way. Asking 
around informally, I found that most users didn't care for them, 
while techies thought it was a great idea.

The more I toy with AJAX, the more disinterested I become with desktop 
apps.    I think client/server is the future now..  and apparently 
so does Google.. they're buying up tons of dark fibre and wireless 
'last mile' solutions.. some have speculated that they plan on pushing 
apps to the end user.. and apparently for free   http://www.engadget.com/entry/1234000853054453/

Yes.... for example I used Visual Fox pro a lot... and its great 
for stuff like that... It has Separate concepts like Database, Data 
entry forms, Print reports etc....

Henrik: What did you mean by generating code?

When I started writing applications that requiered data entry, I 
always first wrote an object that takes text as input (something 
like this: "'Name' c20 'Address' c30 'Town' c30) and displays modal 
dialog with those fields, OK and Cancel buttons, and all the logic 
that is needed...

So all my data entry dialogs looked and worked the same and all that 
usually fit in one screen of code....

I've done the same thing as Max, and if there is just one refinement, 
I'll still use EITHER. If you have a scenario where there's an entry 
point that delegates work and requires multiple options, consider 
making it a dialected func.

I worked on a project that failed because it depended on teaching 
parsing to unskilled data entry people - not my idea, and I couldn't 
explain to the people in charge why it was a bad one, because even 
teaching that was hard. It would be great if it were otherwise.

Actually, it depended on unskilled data entry people being able to 
write parse specs without being taught - even worse.

Submitted my Amazon competition entry ... maybe I can win another 
$25 of credits again though I haven't used up the last $25 i got 
from them 2 years ago!

Nice analysis of the recent attack on apache.org:
   https://blogs.apache.org/infra/entry/apache_org_04_09_2010

Looks like the ability to sue Google was one of the things Sun was 
selling to Oracle http://nighthacks.com/roller/jag/entry/the_shit_finally_hits_the

you have to create your own market . .if there is an easy entry to 
surface computing ... let's make Rebol it

If they can lower the barrier to entry ... then I'm all for this.

A new blog entry -- and related to R3 too :-)
http://www.rebol.net/r3blogs/0096.html

By Blog entry, we aren't asking for a crafter piece of literature. 
 Just a heads up on direction changes and very quick progress statement. 
 One or two sentences every couple of weeks would likely due the 
job.

Don't know if this is interesting to you, but:


http://www.hmkdesign.dk/rebol/files/082390c9260a1a8ce96cedddd8aad803-83.html#unique-entry-id-83

:-)

hey, there's even a comment on the wildfire blog entry from Carl 
that says: "Sorry that I do not have time to do more -- too busy 
with work (REBOL Tech)."

The tough thing to appreciate is that VID is a general-purpose entry/mid-level 
dialect.  R2/VID has been in the wild for 6yrs(?) now and we have 
certainly gone through periods of isolating key weaknesses, but we 
all have a tendency to have had starry-eyed visions for what VID 
should be.  The practical gets mixed in with the possibility when 
it's time for action.


I think the community would be better served with a strong VID alternative 
(not as a slight to RebGUI which does very well acheiving its stated 
aims) not bound by Carl's constraints for the entry level language, 
and open (as in open) source with very clear aims.  It has to be 
independent and perhaps needs to span R2 and R3, at least initially. 
 We have the capabilities, resources and talent to do it, but instead 
try to hammer these ideas into VID.


This isn't intended to be a rallying cry -- it's just my assessment 
based on observation and involvement.  Such an undertaking would 
have inevitable difficulty overcoming the differing visions of interested 
parties.  Conversely, it's within us to create an enduring, enviable 
framework...

My goal with QM is to deliver a high-level entry point for developing 
web applications (and a fledgling sister project in app development) 
that gets you started quickly, reduces the quirk quotient, structures 
the environment, and is above all expressive.  I see this as the 
hook.  Depth comes with initial success...

the formula I use in the patch is (font-size of the last entry in 
the char table  / 2)  -1

No Rebol3 Frontline blog entry for 57 days
No Rebol3 updates to Docbase for 70  days
Grape picking season approaching

Having a play with REBOL3, and after modifying the sliding cat example 
to display data entry areas

instead in the scroll-panel,  I find that I cannot move to the 'next' 
field either by using TAB or CR 

What the 'secret' keystroke required ???

;; ===============================
rebol ["field-scroller.r"]
view [
    h1 "Modified Scrolling (SCROLL-PANEL and SCROLLER)"
    group 2 [
    
        tight bottom right    ; stick the panel to the scrollers
        scroll-panel 150x200 [
        
        datain: group 2 [
        	 label "fld 1 "  area  fld1:
        	 label "fld 2 "  area  fld2: 
        	 label "fld 11 " area  fld1: 
        	 label "fld 21 " area  fld2: 
        	 label "fld 12 " area  fld1: 
        	 label "fld 22 " area  fld2: 
        	 label "fld 13 " area  fld1: 
        	 label "fld 23 " area  fld2: 
        	 label "fld 14 " area  fld1: 
        	 label "fld 24 " area  fld2: 
     			]
         ]
        tight only bottom right
        scroller 20x200
        attach                ; attach scroller and scroll-panel
       tight only top right
        scroller 150x20

        attach -3             ; attach with scroll-panel            
    ]
 
]
;;=================================================

So I can't make any data-entry type forms yet ! When is Tab/Shigt 
Tab expected to be implemented ? Thanks

From re-reading the Docbase page, it seems that both panels and groups 
may be visible as they have styles:


Panels are implemented with the panel and group styles. You will 
use these two styles together to create a wide range of layouts.


I don't think that I'll try to clarify the DocBase entry just yet 
though.