World: r4wp
[Databases] group to discuss various database issues and drivers
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Pekr 12-Nov-2012 [315] | but afsa, honestly - it does not even belong to the database group, but to Rebol School group - you seem to miss the basic understanding, of how CGI works on the server. Your problem is not in getting the value into DB, but handling CGI stuff in general. In above example, what you would put into your DB would be values/field ... |
afsanehsamim 16-Nov-2012 [316x3] | Thankyou so much ladislav and Pekr ... guys i underestand whatever you said ... Pekr : you meant i should first decode values after that should values save in database? i have two files and both work properly! one html and another one is cgi ! i did your codes as well ... now plz tell me what is the next step ? As i told you before i should save value in database ,it is one part of my project !!!! :( i did this link http://www.rebol.com/docs/cgi2.html#section-2 and i underestood ... http://www.rebol.com/docs/cgi2.html#section-2http://www.rebol.com/docs/cgi2.html#section-2 |
plz tell me decoding value is not related to saving data ? | |
then how can i save values ? | |
Endo 16-Nov-2012 [319] | do you mean saving result to a file? it is just a block, you can simple SAVE %file.r RESULT |
afsanehsamim 16-Nov-2012 [320] | no ...i mean saving values into database . |
Endo 16-Nov-2012 [321] | use a normal INSERT query. insert db-port "INSERT INTO table (colA, colB) VALUES (1,2)" or insert db-port ["INSERT INTO table (colA, colB) VALUES (?,?)" 1 2] |
afsanehsamim 16-Nov-2012 [322x2] | Endo values should get from form ,it is a big problem till now that no one could underestand ... |
i did that query before but it is not working | |
Endo 16-Nov-2012 [324] | how does it matter where the values come from? it is a totally different issue. try reading http://www.rebol.com/docs/cgi1.html http://www.rebol.com/docs/cgi2.html http://www.rebol.com/docs/cgi-bbs.html |
afsanehsamim 16-Nov-2012 [325x2] | @Pekr: could you tell me after decoding values what is the next step? |
i decoded my values which i got from the form! my cgi and html are working ,plz tell me what should i do? | |
TomBon 16-Nov-2012 [327x2] | afsa, did you succesfull echo back the decoded form values to the browser andreas told you before? |
if so, you have to add your mysql connection parameters to your script., open a mysql port and do an sql insert to your table. | |
afsanehsamim 16-Nov-2012 [329] | yes TomBon ,i did it ... but there are no values in my database. |
TomBon 16-Nov-2012 [330] | can you post your insert command here? |
afsanehsamim 16-Nov-2012 [331x3] | insert db ["insert into data1(oneone,onetwo,onethree,twoone,twothree,threeone,threetwo,threethree) values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)" ] |
i know it dose not have any value | |
i do not know what should i write | |
BrianH 16-Nov-2012 [334] | You are missing the actual values to insert. Put those in the block after the SQL string. |
TomBon 16-Nov-2012 [335] | yes, I see. parameterized inserts are ok but perhaps better make a rejoin. |
Andreas 16-Nov-2012 [336] | insert db ["insert into sql-tablename (sql-fieldname) values (?)" cgi-values/cgi-fieldname] |
TomBon 16-Nov-2012 [337] | afsa, the last one from andreas is fine. |
BrianH 16-Nov-2012 [338] | TomBon, don't encourage people to use rejoin for SQL queries. Definitely use parameterized queries. Building your own queries with rejoin is a sure recipe for SQL injection. |
Andreas 16-Nov-2012 [339] | i suggest to get the html+cgi echoing working first, then getting a minimal script that inserts a value into your database working, and then putting the two pieces together by extending your "echo" cgi to insert into the database |
TomBon 16-Nov-2012 [340x2] | brian, made this for year without any problems. also good for beginners. |
checking for proper values and a corerct sql syntax should be always done even when parameterized. | |
BrianH 16-Nov-2012 [342x2] | Nice to hear, TomBon. Nonetheless, such checking is exactly what parameterized queries do, and I often have to fix errors made by other developers who don't use them. Plus, parameterized queries are a lot quicker on most databases because the query plan gets cached. |
It is always a bad idea to suggest to newbie programmers that they not use parameterized queries. | |
TomBon 16-Nov-2012 [344] | well better first to make him clear whats going up, then make the final. I think he is confused by this examples. btw, how parameterized queries preventing sql injection if not serverside? |
BrianH 16-Nov-2012 [345] | Non-parameterized queries are an advanced topic for experienced developers, though also the subject of the worst coding horror stories :) |
TomBon 16-Nov-2012 [346x2] | well, well :) |
but let's first try to help afsan, if his script is running he can improve it. | |
afsanehsamim 16-Nov-2012 [348x2] | guys ...i am happy :) it is working... tnx a lot Andreas ... |
thank you TomBon and BrianH | |
TomBon 16-Nov-2012 [350] | nice, good luck with your crossword afsan... |
BrianH 16-Nov-2012 [351] | With parameterized queries (even in REBOL) the SQL and the parameters are sent separately and combined in the server. The query plan is generated only once per query, with the parameter placeholders being in the plan. Then the actual parameters are plugged into the plan. The next time the parameterized query is called (maybe with differe3nt parameter values) the same plan is used and the new parameter values are plugged in. |
TomBon 16-Nov-2012 [352] | isn't this execution optimation?. in this case a stored procedure will help also. how will this prevent from sql injection? compared to a concatenated server side sql string? |
BrianH 16-Nov-2012 [353x2] | If you build a query dynamically with rejoin or something, the query is put together client side and then the server has to generate a new query plan for each distinct set of parameter values. This takes time and blows the query plan cache, which slows down the whole query process. |
The problem is that your ad-hoc parameter screening is usually not perfect. Parameterized queries don't build a query in the server, they just plug in the values to an already-compiled query (the "query plan"). The server doesn't have to do any parameter screening other than for malformed values in the protocol. | |
TomBon 16-Nov-2012 [355] | depends on the needs. I always try to detach the data sink from input logic. this way you can change your db backend very easy but of course everybody has it's own style in this. |
BrianH 16-Nov-2012 [356x2] | For new developers ad-hoc parameter screening is even more likely to be bad (and most that don't use parameterized queries are still new, no matter how long they've been programming, because parameterized queries are almost always inherently better). Even if it wasn't a safety issue, they're a lot faster. |
I've seen data front-ends that don't use parametrized queries when talking to SQL servers that support them. They need work. | |
afsanehsamim 16-Nov-2012 [358] | could you tell me how can i compare values of two tables in database? |
Endo 17-Nov-2012 [359] | About parametrized queries: The only problem using them on R2, at least with RT's default ODBC, there is no chance to use NULL values. None of those work: insert db-port ["INSERT t (a) VALUES (?)" NULL] insert db-port ["INSERT t (a) VALUES (?)" 'NULL] insert db-port ["INSERT t (a) VALUES (?)" "NULL"] insert db-port ["INSERT t (a) VALUES (?)" none] insert db-port reduce ["INSERT t (a) VALUES (?)" none] |
TomBon 17-Nov-2012 [360] | you have more than one solution, the first is a simple serial SELECT on each table -> compare the output for equal. of course this produce unnecessary DB overhead but I guess you won't feel any speed difference except you are serving a whole city concurrently. another, better one is a JOIN or UNION. SELECT table_name1.column_name(s), ... FROM table_name1 LEFT JOIN table_name2 ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name the JOIN direction (LEFT,RIGHT,INNER) for your reference table is important here. the resultset is a table containing BOTH columns. if both having a value -> match, if one is empty then you don't. index both fields to accelerate the query and use something like the free SQLyog to test different queries to make debugging easier for you. while you situation reminds me to myself, sitting infront of a monochrom asthon tate dot some decades ago and asking what next?, you should 'bite' yourself now thru the rest. It won't help you on longterm if you don't. |
afsanehsamim 17-Nov-2012 [361x4] | @TomBon: my query for joining two tables is :insert db["select * from data LEFT JOIN data1 ON data.oneone=data1.oneone"] and output is :[ ["c" "a" "t" "a" "e" "r" "o" "a" none none none none none none none none] ] plz tell me what should i write in query that i get values instead of none in output ? |
guys when i enter correct value in form the above join query works properly... i need help for writing queries which other condition,it means if user enter wrong value ,it joins with first table but dose comparing indicidually and shows error message. | |
the output of this query insert db[{select * from data LEFT JOIN data1 ON data.oneone=data1.oneone}] is : [ ["c" "a" "t" "a" "e" "r" "o" "a" "c" "a" "t" "a" "e" "r" "o" "a"] ] | |
is there anyone who can help me ?? | |
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