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World: r4wp

[#Red] Red language group

Kaj
25-Dec-2012
[4822]
For example, there are spinlock-like constructions in Syllable's 
PThreads implementation that can often prevent having to call a kernel 
mutex. This makes them much more efficient, but you need atomic operations 
on access flags and counters to implement the user-space spinlocks 
and mutex shells
DocKimbel
25-Dec-2012
[4823]
Modern CPU usually provide a way to make such atomic operations (e.g. 
CAS-type  instructions), Red/System might provide access to them 
if it is required.
Kaj
25-Dec-2012
[4824]
Something like that is what I have in mind. From what CPUs on are 
they supported?
DocKimbel
25-Dec-2012
[4825]
From a quick googling, I've found:


- x86: CMPXCHG (compare and exchange) is supported from 486. LOCK 
instruction seems to be available from PentiumPro only.


- ARM: Starting with the ARMv6 architecture ARM has the LDREX/STREX 
instructions that can be used to implement an atomic compare-exchange 
operation.
Kaj
25-Dec-2012
[4826x2]
So it would bump Red's requirements a little, but I guess it's worth 
it
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compare-and-swap
Jerry
25-Dec-2012
[4828x2]
In current Red/System, there is no break/continue keywords (for loop), 
I wish they will show up in Red/System 2.0
So how can I break/continue a loop now?
DocKimbel
25-Dec-2012
[4830x2]
BREAK will probably be implemented before 2.0 (not sure for CONTINUE). 
So, you can't break from a loop currently. 


As a workaround, you can EXIT/RETURN instead. So if you write your 
loop in a separate function, you'll get similar effect as with BREAK.
I'm a bit late for the Xmas release, sorry...still fixing bugs...
Kaj
25-Dec-2012
[4832]
I thought we already had a Xmas release :-)
DocKimbel
25-Dec-2012
[4833x3]
Actually, it is not really a new release, as I did too many changes 
and it would need a week at least to stabilize and fully complete. 
But it will be a significant revision. ;-)
revision = commit
I've stressed the current Red runtime source code a bit so it keeps 
"tilting" as I try to make it work. :-)
Jerry
25-Dec-2012
[4836]
Doc, will you spend some time making Red/Sys support loop BREAK/CONTINUE 
in the near future? or at least GOTO. Thanks. Programming without 
them is like drinking soup without a spoon ...
DocKimbel
26-Dec-2012
[4837]
BREAK is on my todo list. I might add CONTINUE too. GOTO could be 
useful for implementing fast FSM, but having some specific feature 
for FSM support would probably be a cleaner option than GOTO.


I personally very rarely need BREAK/CONTINUE, their usage depends 
on your programming style and the way you implement algorithms.
Arnold
26-Dec-2012
[4838]
There are many way in which break and continue are being used amongst 
the different programming languages, most notable in case or switch 
statements.
DocKimbel
26-Dec-2012
[4839x3]
BREAK in CASE/SWITCH statement is IMHO a very bad design choice leading 
to countless bugs. I'm glad Red and REBOL are doing it the right 
way.
Xmas feature teaser: http://t.co/jTYwNzfb
Implementing that feature revealed a few deep bugs in the current 
Red runtime code, I hope to be able to finish fixing them by tonight.
Henrik
26-Dec-2012
[4842]
great stuff :-)
Endo
26-Dec-2012
[4843]
Console support! I'm waiting for it impatiently!!

BREAK/CONTINUE: I had to use those a few times in REBOL, it would 
be nice to have CONTINUE in Red too.
NickA
26-Dec-2012
[4844]
Awesome Doc!  Didn't expect to see a console so early.
DocKimbel
26-Dec-2012
[4845x3]
It's a full REPL, so it's an interpreter + console. I was thinking 
about adding an interpreter since this summer in order to fill the 
gaps until the JIT-compiler will be there. Even when Red will gain 
JIT-compilation ability, for dynamic code with no loops, interpreting 
the code will be faster. Also, on some platforms, JIT-compilation 
is not allowed, so the interpreter will be handy to workaround those 
limitations.
Now, you have a better picture about the "full-stack" approach of 
Red language. :-)
The console is currently just a Red script, once we get devices and 
ports, it will be replaced by a proper console:// port.
NickA
26-Dec-2012
[4848]
This will make it much easier for everyone to pick it up and experiment 
quickly and easily.
DocKimbel
26-Dec-2012
[4849]
It still misses a lot of features, but I think it could be fairly 
complete (on par with Red compiler) in early January.
Henrik
26-Dec-2012
[4850]
I guess all this means we have to think a bit more about how to benchmark 
things rather than simply profile code pieces directly in the console?
DocKimbel
26-Dec-2012
[4851]
Right, if you bench from the console, currently, you're just measuring 
the speed of the interpreter. When the JIT will be there, loops from 
the console might get JIT-compiled, so it will be even less relevant 
to bench from the console. My plan since the beginning is to add 
a profiler to Red, so you'll be able to make precise comparisons 
whatever way the code is run.
PeterWood
26-Dec-2012
[4852]
Great progress Nenad.
Pekr
26-Dec-2012
[4853x2]
oh man, console, wooo hooo :-)
so, what does it mean, in R/S and Red scenario, that console code 
is "interpreted"?
Arnold
26-Dec-2012
[4855x2]
Yes REBOL and Red do case/switch right way agreed!
Great progress Nenad on this console. 
It must be getting more and more fun to use Red now!!
Andreas
26-Dec-2012
[4857x2]
Is the intepreter written in Red/System, or in Rebol?
(Red/System or Red.)
DocKimbel
26-Dec-2012
[4859x2]
Red/System
so, what does it mean, in R/S and Red scenario, that console code 
is 
interpreted"?"


Currently yes, when the JIT will be there, we'll be able to JIT all 
console inputs or some of them only (depending if it is worth the 
trouble of compiling simple expressions).
Jerry
26-Dec-2012
[4861]
The ability of Syntax-highlight will make Red console very attractive.
DocKimbel
26-Dec-2012
[4862]
Jerry: might be fun having lot of colors in the console. ;-)
Jerry
26-Dec-2012
[4863]
It just take 4 months to make the Red codebase double. ( 35K LOC 
=> 70K LOC)  Doc is very productive.
DocKimbel
26-Dec-2012
[4864]
Peter contributed significantly also in this increase, but adding 
most of the unit tests.
Kaj
26-Dec-2012
[4865x2]
REPL: very cool :-)
BREAK/GOTO/FSM: I also try to avoid BREAK, although it can come in 
handy. GOTO would make my 6502 emulator faster, but it's ugly. Having 
FSM support would be brilliant
DocKimbel
26-Dec-2012
[4867]
FSM implementations are the only place I have ever used GOTO in C.
Kaj
26-Dec-2012
[4868x3]
Me too
Oh wow, REPL is an interpreter. My jaw is on the floor :-)
Red just became even harder to explain to the world, though. :-) 
Perhaps we should refrain from mentioning any implementation details
DocKimbel
26-Dec-2012
[4871]
Interpreter: that's the only way to make a REPL currently until JIT-compiler 
is there. I have thought about an alternative way using REBOL for 
the REPL and compiling the code in memory, then running it, but it 
would be a clunky solution (among other issues, would require an 
external DLL for being able to run native code from REBOL).