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[Postscript] Emitting Postscript from REBOL

Geomol
23-Feb-2008
[1397x2]
Yes, images are handled as REBOL image! types. If the dialect is 
given a file! or url!, it'll load the image. It can also take a word!, 
which is the image. It then convert the image/rgb to base-16 and 
put it in the ps-file.
So images in postscript files take up a lot of space! Most people 
knows this already. I tried to put a 100k png image in a postscript 
file, and it then was > 11MB.
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1399x2]
wow
what about 2-colored GIFs?
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1401]
I"ve always converted images to eps before including them. Never 
used raw image data.
BrianH
23-Feb-2008
[1402]
That will work with vector images, but not necessarily pictures - 
EPS would have the same problems as Postscript.
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1403]
AFAIK, EPS is PS without page handling information
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1404x2]
Yes. I use things like imagemagick to do the conversion for me from 
binary image ( whatever format ) to eps.
But if the image is big, it remains big ... not that it's a problem 
because it's being dumped to a printer.
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1406]
it's a problem for speed, but perhaps there really is no way around 
it
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1407]
exactly because postscript can not handle gif, tiff, png, jpeg etc.
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1408]
but I was wondering if it accepts some kind of 2 or 4 bit format 
for smaller data sizes. the images I need to use are usually of low 
color.
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1409]
whereas LaTeX can use jpeg.
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1410]
well, LaTeX is converted to postscript, so maybe the end result is 
the same.
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1411]
Here's an article on coverting a jpeg to image using postscript functions 
http://www.tinaja.com/glib/jpg2pdf.pdf
Geomol
23-Feb-2008
[1412x2]
This with large printfiles, it's the same, that happens, if you print 
text using a font, that the printer doesn't know. Everything is converted 
to image data, and one page can be several MB.
The image problem seems to be related to size. I tried to make a 
little image entirely in REBOL, and I can see that. Making a larger 
image, and Preview under OSX can't convert it to PDF. I would like 
to know, if my example above with palms.jpg can be printed on paper.
BrianH
23-Feb-2008
[1414]
If the image is 11mb, the printer would need more memory than that 
to print it, assuming the Postscript has no logic bugs that would 
prevent the printer from rendering the image at all.
Geomol
23-Feb-2008
[1415]
I have problem with an image like in this example:

do http://home.tiscali.dk/john.niclasen/postscript/postscript.r
img: to-image layout [box 20x20 red box blue]

write %imagetest.ps postscript [page [translate 100 400 scale 72 
72 image img]]


Try print (or view) the imagetest.ps file. Do you also get an error?
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1416x3]
ERROR: /rangecheckESP Ghostscript 815.04: Unrecoverable error, exit 
code 1
 in --string--
Operand stack:
   picstr   70560
Execution stack:

   %interp_exit   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval-- 
     2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval-- 
     false   1   %stopped_push   1   3   %oparray_pop   1   3   %oparray_pop 
     1   3   %oparray_pop   1   3   %oparray_pop   .runexec2   --nostringval-- 
     --nostringval--   --nostringval--   2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--
Dictionary stack:

   --dict:1125/1686(ro)(G)--   --dict:0/20(G)--   --dict:108/200(L)--
Current allocation mode is local
That's what I get
Geomol, I wonder if GS can output it's stacks for debugging purposes. 
would that be useful to you?
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1419]
Since postscript is a printer language, it can print the stacks if 
it encounters an error.
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1420]
then I suppose it's enough to use the ghostscript console
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1421]
sure if you're using ghostscript .. I meant if you were testing on 
a postscript printer.
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1422]
I think it's easier to debug it in ghostscript. The printers I've 
tried this on will not print stack information. Perhaps only if I 
dive really deep into the capabilities of the printer, which I have 
no time for.
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1423x2]
You have to write a postscript function that prints the stacks.
Any postscript printer should be able to do that.S
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1425]
I see, so it's not built-on.
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1426x2]
No.  Just a debugging function that you add to your postscript file 
that you are trying to print.
http://www.acumentraining.com/AcumenJournal.html#200504
Henrik
23-Feb-2008
[1428]
perhaps that would be a good thing to include in the dialect.
Geomol
23-Feb-2008
[1429]
Henrik, I'll look closer at this. Stack output probably won't help 
me much, but thanks for the offer.
Graham
23-Feb-2008
[1430]
this is another PDF about using postscript images http://www.acumentraining.com/AcumenJournal.html#200504
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1431]
It seems like, I got image to work. Try this:

do http://home.tiscali.dk/john.niclasen/postscript/postscript.r

write %palms.ps postscript [DeviceRGB page [translate 100x400 scale 
72x72 image http://www.rebol.com/view/palms.jpg]]


The file palms.ps can now be viewed or printed. If anyone got problem 
with this, please let me know.
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1432x2]
wow, that took a long time to generate.
but it works
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1434]
! Great! :)
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1435x2]
15 seconds at 100% CPU
when adding DeviceRGB in your previous example, that example works 
too.
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1437]
Maybe because it had to load image from web also!? Try with a local 
version of the image.
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1438]
and that took less than 1 second to generate.
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1439]
cool
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1440]
well, it would be bad if it ate that much CPU, just waiting for network 
stuff.
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1441x2]
I load the image with
load-image/update
to be sure to always get latest version.
Maybe your system had a hickup? Try again!
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1443]
tried several times, same result.
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1444]
ok
Henrik
24-Feb-2008
[1445]
will test with a local file soon
Geomol
24-Feb-2008
[1446]
Try take a local copy of postscript.r and change the load-image to 
not do a /update.